)consumption: 9,778,100,000 kWh (2019 est. As the war with the T.P.L.F . The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. It has 31.8 million first language speakers and around 25 million second language speakers (out of a total population of 115 million people). Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. Administrative Division. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. endobj . 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996, Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red, name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulunote: adopted 1992, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c), growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force, $278.945 billion (2021 est. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. endobj )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . 1 0 obj Christians form the majority of the population. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. Zara. (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. The population of the sub cities of Addis Ababa. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. . Submit an article Journal homepage. )from petroleum and other liquids: 15.324 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. . Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. The name "Ethiopia" (Hebrew Kush) is mentioned in the Bible numerous times (thirty-seven times in the King James version). The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. )services: 43.6% (2017 est. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). ), widespread lack of access: due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices - The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the MarchMay 2022 GuGenna rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the yearonyear food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel and fertilizers (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 6,532,787 tons (2015 est. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). 1.58%. agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. There is no state religion, and it is forbidden to form political parties based upon religion; all religious groups are required to register with the government, and renew their registration once every three years. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. ), conventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopiaconventional short form: Ethiopialocal long form: Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripebliklocal short form: Ityop'iyaformer: Abyssinia, Italian East Africaabbreviation: FDREetymology: the country name derives from the Greek word "Aethiopia," which in classical times referred to lands south of Egypt in the Upper Nile region, name: Addis Ababageographic coordinates: 9 02 N, 38 42 Etime difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name in Amharic means "new flower" and was bestowed on the city in 1889, three years after its founding, 11 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela Peoples), Hareri Hizb (Harari People), Oromiya (Oromia), Sidama, Sumale (Somali), Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C. Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 26.84% (2021 est. . Between 1982 and 1991 there was a new wave of migration to the West for family reunification. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . % 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . In general, most of the Christians (largely members of the non-Chalcedonian Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit more lowland regions in the east and south of the country. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. )$2,300 (2020 est. 2 0 obj Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) Religious Demography. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. [40] In the late fifteenth century Adal Sultanate invaded Abyssinia led by Imam Mahfuz, his defeat brought about the early 16th century Jihad of the Adalese Imam Ahmed Gran against Ethiopia, where several churches were demolished.[41]. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. endobj Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. 2023 World Percentage. Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. Population Density. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) )hydroelectricity: 95.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. . In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. )$19.227 billion (2019 est. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. )permanent crops: 1.1% (2018 est. Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. . )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . [12] Some Israeli and Jewish scholars consider these Ethiopian Jews as a historical Lost Tribe of Israel (SOURCE NEEDED). . )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. After this, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon, conducted in 1984 and 1991, respectively, airlifted the vast majority of the Ethiopian Jewish population to Israel, where there is currently a population of 150,000 Beta Israel. )arable land: 15.2% (2018 est. If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. Events in Tigray mirror some of the violations endured by . [39] In the early fifteenth century Emperor Zara Yaqob invaded the Muslim state of Hadiya Sultanate and married the captured Hadiya princess Eleni which was condemned by Muslims. [7], According to the government's 1994 census (which the CIA World Factbook follows), 61.6% of the Ethiopian population was Christian: 50.6% of the total were Ethiopian Orthodox, 10.1% were various Protestant denominations (such as P'ent'ay and the Lutheran Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus), and Roman Catholics constituted 0.9% of the population). According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. One ethnic Tigrayan in the diaspora has been compiling a list of names of those killed in Ethiopia's year-long war. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. 2007 census, 2022 projection Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. The country is also the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari religious movement. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. . )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. Islam plays an important role in the daily lives of the Muslims of Bangladesh (about 88% of Bangladesh's population).
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