Use. This is a mixture of Latin and English abbreviations. <> Though the second-to-last line lacks punctuation, I believe the very last line is standalone -- a type of signature. Thanks. AM. hiVr\JB+C.ZD H $m^m.vs'dD0ZG_Jb.seuu marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. endobj The Catholic records on Findmypast include baptisms, marriages, burials and congregational records such as confirmations. Can refer to one's body of business practices. 9 0 obj https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735 (accessed March 5, 2023). Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. locus domicilii cum numero domus . For a list of these see Canon law. Before 1811, baptismal records are the main source for information about an ancestor's birth date. 3 Responses Melanie Zumwalde says: May 5, 2022 at 4:44 pm. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. This is SO helpful! Church Abbreviations in Latin. (. Church Abbreviations in Latin 2. ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". Change). I don't know what they mean. A guide for family historians using church registers before 1733 when Latin is the official language, identifying key words and phrases to help you make sense of the records. lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . Its a good idea to look through the whole register if it is a printed register then it might contain an example of the format that the priest was supposed to use, which can be a help when deciphering badly written words. <> sep.= sepuliebatur or sepultus(-a) erat; was buried, par.=parochie; of the parish ofq. Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. ;A-(?%,-!A;Mg/5s/E?N98wb#"[wpOG4/|{*0LUCK,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y;]soXk)O~qg>zW~D}'v7V>{A]V'^R/?. I know what all of it means except the last word. Apcus. 1 0 obj Learn how church records can reveal immigrant ancestors' origins, provide mystery parents' names, stand in for missing birth records and more. The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. It is possible that these abbreviations may refer to the names of the parents. Not to be confused with. Last week, we covered the Church records written in Latin. For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Jos = JosephGeo = George Eventually such productive centres of technical manuscripts as the Papal Chancery, the theological schools of Paris and Oxford, and the civil-law school of Bologna set the standards of abbreviations for all Europe. Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. g.h.o. Thus there may have been abstentions from the vote. In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. (See the related Blog article Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers). Example: "That patient needs attention, "namely", "to wit", "precisely", "that is to say". i1FV8ZojUNR[d(>/}|~Zfif)C|ZwgvX>Y:|leFT7y2Qp.n,K7{+]Q__u6Ga?NG]Q/)vNvt/a"t1R!qYDsT Notice in the following obituary, the death date is reported as the 29th ultimo. Since the obit was published on 5 October 1838, this is saying Elizabeth Grady died 29 September 1838. The research information obtained in 1959 shows triplets (Mattaeus, Antonius, and Joanna) born "28.X.1874". Sort. We can see the names of the bride and groom, their parents and where they were from, the names of the witnesses and where they were from. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. = quarto; oversize book, wf/o = wife ofadmon or admin = letters of administrationcol. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. "Latin Genealogical Terms." <> <> We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! I am Catholic myself, but have no idea what this means. The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. g8qD06*hMU+yA@4#N{fFt(F28n) ^M)2 )G,r% +~%6xm+4b7j; oj{7vy{@ Introduction: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains some of the old termsmany of them derived from Latinthat genealogists encounter during their family history research. For queries or advice about historical, social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) . A very useful work for all Latin abbreviations is that of CAPELLI, Dizionario delle abbreviature latine ed italiane . In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. Most first names were in Latin. Anno pto. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. legitimized through subsequent marriage . The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . In addition to records of the sacraments performed in the parish, administrativerecords of parish activities exist. [The original link is broken. Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. Religion, Baptist, . An undergraduate bachelor's degree awarded for either a course or a program in the. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. My family was doing research in a cemetery and found a grave stone with a cross. the priest could not be moved without his approval. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. The medieval writer inherited a few from Christian antiquity; others he invented or adapted, in order to save time and parchment. Ante Meridiem. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. 3 0 obj for de facto (in reality) or de fide (article of faith.) I go to my abbreviation finder website, . We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. In column 4 this priest put a . - "pro tempore" (temporary or acting in the place of). What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? place of residence with house number . Used in Latin descriptions of organisms, particularly plants, to indicate that a name is due to the author or authors. But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when ones Latin vocabulary is limited. The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. For the same purpose the reader may also consult the episcopal catalogues of the Benedictine Pius Bonifacius Gams, "Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae" (Ratisbon, 187386), and the Franciscan Conrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii vi (Mnster, 18981902). In contradistinction to "i.e." 1714. filius and filia are 'son' and 'daughter' respectively, but occasionally are written with the ff at the . To me it looks more like JP C). It may be well to state at once that since 29 December 1878, by order of LeoXIII, the great papal documents (Litterae Apostolicae) are no longer written in the old Gothic hand known as bollatico; all abbreviations, with the exception of a few obvious ones, like S.R.E., were abolished by the same authority (Acta Sanctae Sedis, XI, 465467). Latin Names. stream place and date of burial I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. B., Vicar Apostolic of this district was a dispensation from the impediment of the first (or second etc.) :zR} They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. More articles about old terms found in historical newspapers: Found in History & Antiquities of Leicestershire by Nichols. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). If you search the Latin word list at Genproxy.co.uk, youll notice that Latin even has specific words to specify if someone was a 2nd great grandparent. absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. I am well.". witness . Coad equates with Missioner Coadjutor assistant priest. For instance, 7br refers to Septem or month number 7 occurring during the . Words that have extra strokes over one or more letters, or over the whole word, or that include odd symbols or superscripts, are very likely abbreviations. Details. As seen in the previous examples, relationship statuses can be specific in Latin. endobj Record Types. Baptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liber. the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. The following are some of of the abbreviations which he used: M - Married, D - Died, W - Widowed, R - Moved from the parish, C- Changed his address within the parish, N - New resident, P - Poor man. Using this guide, you can glean the most Because of this universal need for baptism, these records will include the majority of the people living in the parish, regardless of their social or economic status. Translation: Honest young man Nicolaus Jochim son of deceased Friedrich Adam Jochim mayor of this town and Anna Barbara deceased his second legitimate wife with chaste virgin Maria Eva Gade daughter of George Gade, alderman and innkeeper (adursum??) Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. G0((bMnx(g'. endobj Just after the frontispiece, there were instructions on how to complete the entries, with the printed text in normal print and the priests entries in italics , Anno 1885 die 13 mensis Maii, Ego N.N. The abbreviations of the titles of Roman Congregations, and of the individual canonical ecclesiastical authorities, belong also to this class. The list of 1.4k Latin acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. These records can be divided into two categories: Non-Sacramental Records and Sacramental Records. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). Nearly all the abbreviations below have been adopted by Modern English. <> Hi, Thank you for your message. And now search early newspapers for the term. These administrative records are the non-sacramental records, and they include fraternal order books, church censuses, account books, and local history documents. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. Sue, Thank you for commenting. 11 0 obj Required fields are marked *. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Powell, Kimberly. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Denby. [citation needed]. frequency, e.g. is used to indicate a detailed description of something stated before, and when it precedes a list of group members, it implies (near) completeness. Used before a chapter number of laws of the, A document containing a summary or listing of relevant job experience and education. adel- nobility. "Latin Genealogical Terms." The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. As I have so much trouble reading these Latin documents, and I have many more from Prizzi to try to decipher, it would be so helpful if you could also tell me what the word for 'single' is, and what the notations for 'deceased' and 'living' are so that I can, hopefully, recognize them on subsequent documents. A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. The second line begins with Comm. as the lead word and lists female name (i.e., a mans wife named ____). Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. stream vel Miss. Information leaflet providing translation from Latin to English pertaining to church registers. The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. Its not quite as bad as you might imagine because in many cases the priest was just using a standard formula and filling in the blanks. juvenis (abbreviation: juv.) Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. Roman. Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the uncial, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. Also, in. Boost Your English Vocabulary With These 50 Greek and Latin Root Words, Use These Latin Words in English Conversations, How to Make Sense of Census Abbreviations, Ahnentafel: Genealogical Numbering System, Learn the Endings of Fifth Declension Latin Nouns, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Common Latin Abbreviations Used in English. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. Example: "see page 258, The abbreviation is used in citations. SBL Handbook of Style: for Biblical Studies and Related Disciplines 2014. DS69.1.R3 RR4 Religion/ANE. (honestus adolescens) Nicolaus Jochim D. (defunta) Friderici Adami Jochim praetoris hujatis et Annae Barbarae secunda ejus uxorii defuncta legitimus cum P.V. endobj 4 0 obj for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. Posted by Lawrence Gregory in Church Records. The first line of a baptism entry lists the parents and the name of the child. xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. 12 0 obj Looking through Ukrainian church records from 1839. Although not the common spoken language in England, the official written language was Latin until 1733. endobj Suggest. debate cases in English, but all written records had continued to be in Latin. Serial Guide: Classics, Ancient Near East, Medieval Latin & Byzantine Studies. Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts, Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical, Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecclesiastical_abbreviations&oldid=1121431020, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26. Before 1752, the year officially began on 25 March. . I see that you wrote me some time ago. As if deciphering old records that were written, you suspect, with watered down ink and a nib that had seen better days was not hard enough, you often have the added complexity of them being written in Latin. Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. endobj xWMk$7qYRkOl{09a J-u{iUuSTf7L|>BHg^ f`n7__dN My apologies for such a long delay. However, try entering caelebs into the Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University. Read the entire document or article to see if a phrase was reiterated in English. Also included are lists of the months of the year, days of the week, and abbreviations. The last piece of the puzzle is the names. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. ; likewise abbreviations used in the administration of the Sacraments, mortuary epitaphs, etc. I recommend you look for other records (written by the same recorder on nearby pages to see if there is something similar that might give clarity to the old script. Abbreviations for Assyriology (CDLI) Reallexikon der Assyriologie. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishioners, in this case from the occupier of a house with a fireplace. In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. The paragraph format generally contains more information about procedures followed and parties participating in the sacrament, although they are more challenging to read. Among other people, or among other legal entities. Latin was used in the records of most European countries and in the Roman Catholic records of the United States and Canada. This word means once and so gives the mother's maiden name. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. They are: a) o.c. Hy = Henry. Rici=of RichardBenj = Benjamin. after the wives given names are a variety of combinations of letters that I assume are abbreviations: uxj; uxe j; ux. Im pretty sure of the first word. I dont understand Apcus. degree of consanguinity (or affinity or any other impediment), A further example was added to say that when a dispensation was granted by virtue of their missionary faculties the priest was to insert data per me dispensatione ab impedimento given by me a dispensation from the impediment of, In the Blog on 13 Aug, you discussed a marriage register entry from 1846, being unsure of the meaning of the Latin A me Misso Apco. Links to additional online content are included when available. Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers, Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University, Job Names in Historical Newspapers: Researching Old Occupations, Historical Job Names in Newspapers (Part II), Early Women Occupations, Jobs & Avocations, Old Diseases & Early Medical Terms in Historical Newspapers, Nautical Terms & Phrases Found in Old Newspapers. It does not indicate that this priest held a University degree of Master of Arts, endobj i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. For example, avus refers to grandfather, avia to grandmother, and avi is used to indicate grandparents. Handwritten in church book, 1831. and "e.g. The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. Examine the syntax within the presented context. Church Abbreviations.