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The main hospital room and the R.D. Two 1992 episodes of the television series. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." A famous charitable institution in Africa, the Albert Schweitzer hospital in Gabon, is nearing its hundredth birthday. cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. Albert Schweitzer. [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". he started to write the two-volume "The Philosophy of Civilization," his masterwork in ethics that was published in 1923. Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. 106 likes. " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained . He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. . Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. The history of the Albert Schweitzer Hospital (ASH) The first foundations of the ASH were laid in Andende, a district of Gabon's provincial capital of Lambarn, located on the right bank of the Ogoou opposite the current site of the ASH. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from At the age of 18 he entered the University of [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. of the world and life? In a sermon that he preached on 6 January 1905, before he had told anyone of his plans to dedicate the rest of his life to work as a physician in Africa, he said:[64]. Darrell 1936. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them bare.. Instead, he seemed to many observers to be a simple, almost rustic man, who dressed in rumpled clothing, suffered fools gladly, stated fundamental verities patiently and paternally These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. His 1931 autobiography, Out of My Life and Thought, describing much of his work in Africa, was an international best-selling book. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". [41] Primitive mysticism "has not yet risen to a conception of the universal, and is still confined to naive views of earthly and super-earthly, temporal and eternal". He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. Life, Grief, Bad Ass. Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. Albert Schweitzer. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. He had barely started to clear the jungle when World War I broke out. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. " One person can and does make a difference. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. He was popular for being a Doctor. This, His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. Trensz conducted experiments showing that the non-amoebic strain of dysentery was caused by a paracholera vibrion (facultative anaerobic bacteria). The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. ~ Albert Schweitzer. [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) He is suffering from a heart ailment. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). He disagreed sharply with Aristotle's view that man's knowledge of right and wrong would surely lead him to make To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Success is not the key to happiness. for him in the ditches beside the wards. The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. Abstract. Darrell. Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. side by side! Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. . 3 in A minor. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine Darstellung und Kritik[51] [The psychiatric evaluation of Jesus. His co-workers bare.". An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. The maladies the Schweitzers treated were both horrific and deadly. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. Housed originally in the grounds of a mission, he chose to leave this comparative sanctuary for the unknown and forbidding regions of the jungle nearby. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. On December 10, 1953 . [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. Our culture divides people into two classes: civilized men, a title bestowed on the persons who do the classifying; and others, who have only the human form, who may perish or go to the dogs for all the 'civilized men' care. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. The epidemic promoted newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. These included the cults of Attis, Osiris, and Mithras. it.". A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". Wikisource. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. January 24, 2023 Causes of Wrongful Conviction: False testimony, false confession, ineffective assistance of counsel ALBERT IAN SCHWEITZER On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, 1991, a young woman named Dana Ireland was struck by a vehicle while she was riding a bicycle down a red cinder road on the island of Hawai'i. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize the right choices. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. (He played Bach at Lambarene, too, on pianos especially lined with zinc to prevent rot.) Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. You Love Will Happiness. "The Teaching of Reverence for Life". She [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Happiness is the key to success. READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. "[76][77], After the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambarn due to her health. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. Hupp, upp. Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live.