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The Light Infantry Company. Currently, infantry companies have a fourth fire support platoon equipped with 7.62 mm L7A2 GPMGs. The size of this sub-unit must be sufficient to support the tracked vehicles of Armoured Infantry battalions, so a Detachment structure of 1 officer + 37 other ranks is proposed. 1) What is the total manpower bill of the new proposed battalions compared with the current manpower liability in all infantry battalions? The basic building block of military capability is the infantry section. Several battalions form a regiment or brigade. Your email address will not be published. A battalion is a regimental sub-unit of infantry amounting to between 500 and 1,000 soldiers. CnC can be further rationalised across the whole unarmed force by having a single force structure around 1 HQ, 4 commands, each operating 2 divisions that hold all naval, land, cyber, air, space and command assets assigned to them and having a flatter structure. Encouraged by his children, Uchida began to write his memoirs when he was in his seventies . During the American Civil War, an infantry or cavalry battalion was an ad hoc grouping of companies from the parent regiment (which had ten companies, A through K, minus J as described below), except for certain regular infantry regiments, which were formally organized into three battalions of six companies each (numbered 16 per battalion vice sequential letter designations). Item No. Does it have to be infantry? It has also been suggested that rifle companies should acquire 81 mm mortars. Officially, Warrior carries three on the left bench and four on the slightly longer right bench. In a pinch, sure, but routinely just five or six. MP - Each of the infantry regiments had, besides its twelve rifle and heavy weapons companies, a 13th (infantry howitzer) and 14th (antitank) company. In Northern Ireland, infantry platoons were often divided into multiples of 12 soldiers. Weapons companies do not receive a letter designation. The other support company would have the assault pioneers and the 2-3 anti tank platoons. Many armies are adding Javelin mounts to their 12.7 mm remote weapon stations. 2 Officers and 18 Othr ranks and the RLC Catering Platoon again a similar number commanded by a WO2 and then the SASC Sergeant and the RAPTC 2 to 3 SNCO/WO all those also add to a Battalions strenth as attached arms. Both 12.7 mm BMGs and 40 mm GMGs are vehicle mounted systems. The Specialised infantry battalions should be a separate discussion because of their different role and very different strength. Current divisions include airborne, armored, infantry and mountain divisions. NOTE: This summary of Army Tables of Organization and Equipment includes only combat and directly related major support units. The Assault Pioneer Platoon is usually comprised of 19 other ranks. Regimental pride is at stake. In Battalions with appropriate vehicles the longer barrel bipod mourned versions could be used with the hand held MFC computer, the ability for the Platoon commander to deploy smoke to scene manoeuvre or break contact is key I think. And it is Soldier so of course Warrior 2 is the best thing that ever happened to the Army, https://gdls-aus.com/products/ajax-ifv/ajax-infantry-fighting-vehicle/. This is vital. Arty - Artillery I like your idea: dismounted mass needs to be maximised. [1] That said, mounting guard for a month would I think be novel and exciting and interesting, not least because of the opportunity for the junior ranks to live it up in London. It may be worth returning such weapons to infantry sections or having at least one in Platoon HQ. In deployment in current year, it would be common for a Light Rifle Company to be equipped with 4 MRAPs per platoon and 2 MRAPs per headquarters section. Ser. This means that you have moved a battalion of Foot Guards out of LONDIST and back into the deployable force thats good, right? Also not every infantry unit would then need an kind of sister tank unit (because of rotation, because of terrain and so on) and so the number of vehicles for the protected mobility units which could at the same time act as independent fighting units seperate from the infantry could be smaller as if every infantry unit would have its own protected vehicles. You say this would enhance their professionalism. An infantry battalion, logistical battalion, combat battalion, and the Netherlands Marine Corps all have a battalion structure. So Rifle Sections of 9 soldiers would work well. I am not going into the argument about a Battalions manning however the REME manning is open to question. 06 Vehicle requirements During World War II, most infantry regiments consisted of three battalions (1st, 2nd, and 3rd) with each battalion consisting of three rifle companies and a heavy weapons company. In between are the intermediate elements of Army organization, including the squad, platoon, company, battalion, brigade and division. If we have multi role divisions, then does this not theoritically make a third of your div redundant for any given operation? It is estimated that a typical Armoured infantry or Mechanised Battalion will operate around 90 IFVs or MIVs and have an additional 60 support vehicles including MRVPs for command and liaison, MAN 44 trucks plus MAN 44 fuel trucks for resupply, and MAN Recovery vehicles. Pins of regiments and artillery battalions that served in With caveats. The basic Is that a firmed-up concept or is it still at the level of general discussion and possibilities? Instead of an ISTR platoon it there would be a mort company with 3 platoons with 120mm mortars, plus a patrol platoon combining the sniper and recon platoons, and finally a UAV company. Commando Battalion (joint para/RM group) The four companies include three line companies and one H&S; the four battalions include three lines and one H&S. There are always variations to what is the standard breakdown of Marine Corps unit structure. In this older structure, U.S. Army mechanized infantry battalions and tank battalions, for tactical purposes, task-organized companies to each other, forming a battalion-sized task force (TF). Forgive me if Ive misunderstood, but I dont see how counting drivers makes for a bigger platoon, surely we should be counting dismounts, which given the ever shrinking number of seats and the ever increasing size of our soldiers should be 28. Required fields are marked *. Small rationalisations made across other Support units help reduction. For historical reasons, armor and Ranger units of brigade size are called regiments, and the equivalent Special Forces units are called groups. The tables contained in Part II of this book are the Marine Corps Tables of Organization approved by the Commandant 27 March, 1944 (with changes of 22 July, 1944). Moving from the micro to the macro, the organization of the army overall is a little wacky, given the number of infantry battalions youd expect to see simple structures equivalent to ten brigade combat teams, but you dont; Id say this is a worry not just operationally but because it lends itself to questions and to cuts, the fighting and the support units should explain and justify each others existence. An infantry battle group will typically be commanded by the commander of the core infantry battalion around which it is formed and can range in size from 300 to 1,500 or more soldiers, depending on the nature of the mission assigned. Each type of brigade ( infantry or airborne infantry) has the same basic organization. Combat companies consist of (usually mechanised) infantry, combat engineers, or tanks. The LMG is a good belt-fed weapon up to 400m, perfect for D FT. Leave the general as a pl asset for depth targets and to join the suppressing section to give it big licks when needed. The organization here has been valid since approximately 2012, although weapon systems have changed over time. Are you implying that there is a problem with their professionalism and, therefore, competency? Here to Germany Army Unit Organisation 1939-41. Each infantry brigade is equipped and capable of air assault operations. Higher levels are concerned with administration rather than operations. 25th INFANTRY DIVISION (Occupation) During the occupation of Japan from 1945-1950, the 25th Infantry Division retained its triangular WWII organization of three infantry regiments. Medical Centre Artillery battalions typically comprised four or more batteries, although this number fluctuated considerably. Public duties, which I think are widely despised and probably dont help with guards recruitment, should be shared by units on low readiness across the services as much as possible, there are probably some very colourful uniforms gathering dust somewhere that would keep the tourists happy. In the U.S. Marine Corps, the brigade designation is used only in "Marine Expeditionary Brigade" (MEB). This question arises a fair bit with readers of WorldWar2Facts.org, so we have compiled a table to help explain what the unit or group names mean, what units made up larger WW2 army units, the rough size of the unit, and what rank of officer or NCO was normally in charge. - light cannon, assigned to AT unit. In January 2006, the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry was reactivated at Fort Riley under the U.S. Army's new "modularity" concept as an element of the 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division. The different types of light infantry organizations were all consolidated into the one "Infantry" organization in 2007. 57mm The Forward Observer and Fire Fupport RTO work as a team to direct fire support, including but not limited to company mortars, battalion mortars, and field artillery. On the LMG, I am sooo old that the LMG imteained on the in the RN was the 7.62 version of the Bren ! If so, what would this look like? The battalion was a standard tactical organization throughout the 20th Century, and overseas deployments were usually done with formations . Each have different jobs and roles each of which is necessary to keep the wagon fighting and surviving. Ill break my reply into a couple of comments. The ideal solution is to have a 30 mm cannon turret with twin ATGM boxes. Maybe Armoured Infantry on Warrior dont need that due to their cannon, maybe Mech Infantry on a Boxer with 12.7mm HMG or 40mm GMG RWS dont need these support weapons, but general purpose Light role do, even if their MRV-P ends up with a 7.62mm RWS, as these are not Armoured fighting vehicles but battle taxis with an MG for self defence. In Platoon HQs that have 9 soldiers, the same structure would be adopted, providing an additional machine gun and designated marksman rifle. I have always been rather sceptical that public duties require two battalions plus the incremental companies. The battalion is "the smallest infantry organization that can arrange for a concentration of support weapons of different kinds" (War Office training manual, 15 January 1944), and is usually grouped with other units such as armoured regiments or other infantry battalions into higher formations: brigades, divisions, corps, armies and army groups. An infantry battalion is numbered ordinarily within its regiment (e.g., 1st Battalion, The Rifles, usually referred to as 1Rifles). worn on US uniforms. Note(s) 6-10. At that time, as it is now, the battalion was organized under the Tables of Organization (TOE) shown below. This essentially gives us a diamond structure with a centralised support function for each unit and is creates a fully contained self supporting unit at battalion level that has everything it needs, crucially this structure allows for every battalion in the force to have 1 company at high readiness, 1 training up, 1 coming off and 1 at rest and this can revolve in 3 or 6 month cycles. Ulrich gives an alternative of all battalions being light role and armoured vehicles being in independent extreme bronegruppa units. The newer light weight medium/ long range calibres ( eg. The Universal Infantry Battalion by Nicholas Drummond August 29, 2019 With a smaller army limited to just 82,000 soldiers, the organisational structure of its component units and the number of personnel within individual sub-units starts to become very important. A company consists of three or four platoons and is generally commanded by a captain. Building on Captain Nemos comments: in solving the problem of dismounted infantry mass the starting point should be what is the minimum number of dismounts sufficient not how do we fit more troops and firepower into four vehicles. That will make a massive difference. It would be no problem to fit 9 soldiers in a Warrior IFV, Boxer MIV or Bushmaster PMV. With all these components, a battalion is the smallest military unit capable of "limited independent operations".[1]. Is putting the GPMG back Into the section enough to ditch 12.7mm or 40mm GMG from a heavy machine gun platoon in the Support Company ? VFHVe xC=E>wPK gk R$~(k: CQuu9#MN mb)jNE1>SCBC+l 1 3 x Rifle Sect: eight soldiers. Infantry mass do we have to give up on this concept ? My conclusion out of this is therefore that the UK infantry should be an general-purpose trained force and also that the headcore and structure of all bataillons should be the same, but that the protected mobility should not be an organic part of the infantry, but organised in an complete different and independent form, in own and indipendent units. I basically used six as a starting point in the interests of standardization because six dismounts seems to be where heavy IFVs are heading and so a six man section seems rational unless youre happy to play musical chairs on arrival and it means you can task one section in a vehicle; presuming you can pull one guy out of the turret you max out at 28 dismounts which is the traditional platoon size. The Civil War led to the establishment of the first American staff school in order to train officers in the art of order transmission and execution. Tank battalions and mechanized infantry battalions no longer exist. This is will mean better effect of weapons and better for load distribution. Units This structure is also suitable for Air Assault infantry operating in helicopters. ORGANIZATION OF THE LIGHT INFANTRY COMPANY . Introduction Purpose of Organization.--The purpose of military organization is to secure the most effective use of the men, weapons, and other resources of a body of troops. This where I would fit the reserve infantry into the mix, sticking with 1 inf battalion providing 1 Coy on the 1 in 3 rotation to their twinned regular battalion for the regular motorized inf Battalions. First Army serves as a mobilization, readiness and training command; Third Army, or U.S. Army Central, commands all Army forces for U.S. Central Command; Fifth Army, or U.S. Army North, commands all Army forces for U.S. Northern Command; Sixth Army, or U.S. Army South, commands all Army forces for U.S. Southern Command; Seventh Army, or U.S. Army Europe, commands all Army forces for U.S. European Command; Eighth Army commands all U.S. Army forces in South Korea; and Ninth Army, or U.S. Army Africa, commands all Army forces for U.S. Africa Command. 04 Battalion HQ and HQ Company structure In the brochure it is seven. I thought of this after reading your article on assault guns. A United States Marine Corps battalion includes the battalion headquarters, consisting of the commanding officer (usually a lieutenant colonel, sometimes a colonel), an executive officer (the second-in-command, usually a major), the sergeant major, and the executive staff (S-1 through S-4 and S-6). Btn - Clambering out of the turret, the other problem I have with this idea of max capacity is that there is no flexibility for transporting additional personnel (for example: terp, MFC, A/Pnr, EOD, blokes whose wagon has been hit, casualties etc) or carrying extra stores. This is in the interest of reducing the standing commitment to one Guards battalion instead of two. One suggestion might be to convert the light-role battalions GPMG SF Pl into a MANPADS Pl? The French and Germans have them at infantry-company level and the Australians have a surveillance section as part of their recce platoons. You have robbed Peter to pay Paul. For the rest of reserve infantry I would convert to home defence force non-deployable security force for the UK home base. Prior they would have travelled in an M1165A1 HMMVW, although any mark of HMMVW that was available likely would have been used. Battalions consist of four to six companies and can include up to about 1,000 soldiers. Each battalion usually consists of the following: In the Soviet Armed Forces, a motorised rifle battalion could be mounted in either BTR armoured personnel carriers or BMP infantry fighting vehicles, with the former being more numerous into the late 1980s. No one wants a similar video of their cap badge. The UK bought the 60 mm Hirtenburger mortar as a UOR weapon, but, in standard form, it proved to be too heavy and needed too much ammunition to get on target. An official website of the United States Government, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Anti-tank platoons usually have 6-8 dismounted Javelin ATGM launchers. Infantry Regiments and Their Commanders 1792 - 1815 The Austrian infantry and their commanders. A platoon consists of a few squads and up to a few dozen soldiers. The central idea in proposing a universal battalion structure is to build it around platoons of 1 + 35 soldiers. Or fortunate, as you will. I dont understand what problem having a light, medium and heavy brigade in a division solves. A brigade consists of a few battalions and anywhere from 3,000 to 5,000 soldiers. The commander can also accept augmentation of units. The word battalion came into the English language in the 16th century from the French language (French: bataillon meaning "battle squadron"; Italian: battaglione meaning the same thing; derived from the Vulgar Latin word battalia meaning "battle" and from the Latin word bauttere meaning "to beat" or "to strike"). If it isnt possible to reintroduce 51 mm, then a lightweight 60 mm mortar could be an option. This structure also reflects the fact that most NATO IFVs accommodate a total of 9 soldiers, e.g. Traditionally, most British regiments have had more than one battalion. While the US army will no doubt eventually start fielding thier new 6.8mm super calibre I think 2 rifle calibres in sections will remain wise. To deal with 3 points infantry mass, use of TA, and number of vehicles, which are all interconnected: 1. At a higher level, each armored brigade (formerly designated 'heavy brigade') is now composed of three CABs (versus the two CABs of a former heavy brigade), one reconnaissance squadron, one artillery battalion, one brigade engineer battalion (BEB), and one brigade support battalion (BSB). These are: The Mortar Platoon typically operates 8 or 9 mortars each with a crew of 4 plus a Mortar Fire Controller for each detachment of 2 mortars. To take, and then hold ground is the usual answer. It cant. The U.S. Army also created independent tank battalions to attach to infantry divisions during World War II in order to give them fire support. The infantry battalion was a key structure in the Royal Army and thus its structure went through a fair few changes during the course of the war. INSIGNIA Rifle Squad consisted of 9-12 men lead by one NCO(Sergeant) and a I am not sure I would even attempt to provide reserve reinforcements to Warrior or Boxer based units. Cramming ten blokes kit in is a nightmare. I know that the manning requirement is already verging on fantasy but maybe pushing it a bit further could give your battalion valuable additional potency? Different structures are all very well, but if we needed to deploy a substantial size force in a hurry, there is a risk that we might fail to achieve critical mass. For what its worth, I think it would be good to have a rotating other-arms presence. We recommend you cite primary sources. It offered HE, WP, smoke and illuminating bomb types. They are numbered and assigned missions based on their structures. Often these will be stored in vehicles until needed. The Artillery Gun Module (AGM) on tracks (Donar) or on Boxer has only 3 crew ? The corps is the highest level of command that can provide operational direction for actual combat. In the late 1980s, there was a fourth "line" company added (DCompany) in most infantry and tank battalions. it would have a very vulnerable breaching capabilty and 105mm arty that is out ranged and very vulnerable to counter battery fire. The Table of Organization (T/O) of the Marine Corps lays out the organizational structure and the equipment required to function. C1: S: 9. In 2016, the Army reorganized its brigades into brigade combat teams, which are autonomous modular brigades that most commonly include one combat arms brigade and its assigned support and fire units. They are not man-portable, so will usually only accompany a platoon when mounted on MIV, MRVP, MWMIK (Jackal) or other vehicles. They would free up the Battalions and companies now assigned to this role to shore up the numbers in real Battalions . This articles argues that it would create a more flexible and potent force as well as making it easier to re-role battalions if a universal, multi-role structure was developed. Battle Order We have personally given to the UNHCR's efforts to help those affected by war in Ukraine. Also, knowing that, whatever the role or the mission, you have 36 soldiers at your disposal is reassuring, because it the efficacy and potency of the platoon becomes a known quantity. They can range from a few dozen soldiers to up to 200. Cross Reference Table that lists the numbered regiments and artillery But each platoon then gains four or five extra soldiers. You wouldnt task the Mortar No4 to act as CPO and lay and prep fuses and fire and correct all on his own as a matter of routine, would you? (b) In principal belongs to the auxiliary service. However unlikely it is, I think it is desirable though: replacing CVRT, Warrior and Bulldog with a common base platform would be hugely beneficial. Such a capability is definitely still needed and there is a strong case to re-instate the 51 mm exactly as it was. An important issue that has to be maintained are weapons then there are radios. It has been estimated that only 1/3 of a division actually served as combat infantrymen---the remainder were command, support, artillery, etc. Anti-drones? and engineer battalions for each Infantry Division. It is important to include drivers and vehicle gunners in section ORBATs, because so often they are not specifically catered for in organisational structures. Have a great day. Therefore, this exercise will commence by considering how platoons and rifle sections should be organised and how this determines overall rifle company size and structure. At some point in the future it would be wise to introduce a a new light weight section belt fed ( see knights armament LAMG for example) perhaps in one of the many new calibres emerging ( e.g.