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[5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Such xenophon agesilaus summary; The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent's chieftains. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. All sources agree he died outside Ireland. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Many and many a time, in Alba, in Britain, and in Gaul, must Niall have measured his leadership against the best leadership of Rome, and pitted the courage and wild daring of his Scotic hosts against the skill of the Imperial Legions. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. did not specifically state that Niall was the progenitor of M222, journalists quickly jumped to that conclusion. [13], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. September 10, 2020. He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . She Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. Another test was provided by the Stone of Fl, which screamed when it was touched by the rightful heir. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinsterare not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars date him about half a century later. Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. Published by at June 22, 2022. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Among the plunder captured by the band of warriors dispatched by Ireland's King Niall of the Nine Hostages was a 16-year-old boy named Succat. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. I'm stuck at R-P311 and 23andme gives Niall of the Nine Hostages which is flat out DUMB. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" . Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? He was, moreover, founder of the longest, most important, and most powerful Irish dynasty. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. The sept stronghold was at Durna Shelca, near (Carnfree) in County Roscommon. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. It is his (Niall's) family.". Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. The center of his government was at Tara. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? the first high king of Ireland. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. [22][23] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. A History of the Irish Race. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Because the numbers of men The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. Scan this QR code to download the app now. [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. king. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. Some of If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Women do not have Y-dna. distinguish one line of DNA from another. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. [8] Accession, Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping ofSaint Patrick (ca. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. Acceded:445.