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19 And Abram asked his father, saying, Father, tell me where is God who created heaven and earth, and all the sons of men upon earth, and who created thee and me. One day I jumped on the streetcar and went to an LDS bookstore to find a book about the Church. This paragraph that I am now writing on May 31, 2021, is an addendum to this post. Jos). [11], In Jewish tradition, when Terah died at age 205, Abraham (70 years younger) was already 135 years old. My gods cannot fight; they have legs, but they cannot walk; they have arms, but they cannot use them; they have eyes and ears, but they cannot see nor hear. Why, father, said Abraham, is it possible that you worship a god that cannot hear or see, walk or use himself at all? The god of the Christians, according to their own description of him, being a god without body, parts or passions, would be as unlikely to hear them when they called upon him, as were the gods of Terah, Abrahams father, when he called upon them. 57 I thought thou wouldst teach thy servants the upright way, but thou hast not done this, but hast filled the whole earth with thy sins and the sins of thy people who have followed thy ways. Nimrod ordered Terah to send him the baby, to be put to death. Sermon from Worship on August 22, 2021, Lectionary 21 Have you heard the midrash about the young Abram and his father Terah? So Nimrod declares they worship water. Perhaps he became sick. For the place, see, The Masoretic Text gives his age at death as 205. Terah is mentioned in Genesis 11:2632 as a son of Nahor, the son of Serug, descendants of Shem. So he got a club, or some other weapon, and knocked off the heads of some, the arms and legs of others, and made a general wreck among the idols, but left the biggest untouched. 88:1 In 1-14 we have an early form of the legend of Abram's protest against idolatry. 36 And Terah entered the room and found all the idols fallen down and broken, and the hatchet in the hand of the largest, which was not broken, and the savory meat which Abram his son had made was still before them. Why did God send the Israelites to Egypt for 400 years (Genesis 15:13)? Therefore I will prepare fresh savory meat to-morrow, better and more plentiful than this, that I may see what cometh therefrom. But the gods remained mute and without motion before the second offering of excellent savory meat as before the first offering, and the spirit of God came over Abraham, and he cried out, and said: Woe unto my father and his wicked generation, whose hearts are all inclined to vanity, who serve these idols of wood and stone, which cannot eat, nor smell, nor hear, nor speak, which have mouths without speech, eyes without sight, ears without hearing, hands without feeling, and legs without motion!, Abraham then took a hatchet in his hand, and broke all his fathers gods, and when he had done breaking them he placed the hatchet in the hand of the biggest god among them all, and he went out. Then the idols argued about which one should eat the offering first. Was Terah, the father of Abraham the first Hebrew, an idol worshipper? When Terah returned, he demanded that Abraham explain what he had done. While Terah was gone, Abram had destroyed all of the idols except the largest one. The God of Nahor? So Abraham took a stick, smashed the idols and placed the stick in the hand of the largest idol. Haran is thrown into the fire, and is not saved by God. For Terah begat Abraham and Nahor and Aram: and Aram begat Lot. Abraham takes idols to food and water and says "eat, eat and drink, drink" and mocks them. One day he had to leave home and left his shop full of idols in the care of his son Abraham who was then very young. Can these idols in which thou trustest deliver thee? 15 The idols of the nations are silver and gold, made by human hands. Thus, Al-Islam.org denies that Abraham's biological father was 'Azar', and instead agreed with Ibn Kathir that he was the biblical figure 'Terah',[42] who nevertheless treated him as a polytheist. Although Terah worshipped idols and raised his family in the idolatrous city of Haran, his son Abraham independently recognized the existence of one true Gd, and eventually left his father's home for the Land of Israel. Terah's spiritual life journey. Was Terah an idol worshipper? Abraham concluded his preaching by warning Azar of the grave punishment he would face if he did not mend his ways. In fact, it is the first commandment. He said that God appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, and directed him to leave the Chaldeanswhereas most rabbinical commentators see Terah as being the one who directed the family to leave Ur Kasdim from Genesis 11:31: "Terah took his son Abram, his daughter-in-law Sarai (his son Abram's wife), and his grandson Lot (his son Haran's child) and left Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the land of Canaan. After his passing, Abraham departed from Haran. A man walked in and wished to buy an idol. Terah was the eighth generation from Noahs son Shem. Please leave them below and dont forget to subsribe. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! But his son did not share his worldview or his enthusiasm for idol worship, even at a young age. To support this notion, it points out a passage from the Quran in which it is revealed that the sons of Yaqb (Jacob) called his uncle Isml (Ishmael), father Is-q (Isaac) and grandfather Ibrhm (Abraham) as his b. (E.g., Numbers Rabbah 19:1; 19:33.) 5. Consider this quote from the book of Judges in the Old Testament: And all that generation also were gathered to their fathers; and there arose another generation after them, who did not know the LORDor the work which he had done for Israel.. Lot, who becomes a main character in Gen. 13:1-14:24, is cast in contrast to Abram. Thou speakest lies to me. Before Joshua led the Israelites to conquer Canaan about 800 years after Abraham lived, he said the following: Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Long ago your ancestors Terah and his sons Abraham and Nahor lived beyond the Euphrates and served other gods. 61 And when Abram had ceased speaking before the king and princes, Abram lifted up his eyes to the heavens, and he said, The Lord seeth all the wicked, and he will judge them. Being his father, Azar needed Abrahams most earnest consultation. Abrahams father had instructed him in the doctrines of these idols, and had sought to induce him to have faith in them and in their power, authority, and dominion, telling him what great personages they were. His descendants would be chosen as Gods people in order that all of the nations would be blessed. Terah, like many of his ancestors, was an adherent of polytheism and idol worshipper. The Christian tradition states that Abram departed from Haran after Terahs passing. 28 And it was on the next day that Abram directed his mother concerning the savory meat, and his mother rose and fetched three fine kids from the flock, and she made of them some excellent savory meat, such as her son was fond of, and she gave it to her son Abram; and Terah his father did not know of it. Adam you are indeed Dumb. [13], In the Samaritan Pentateuch Terah dies aged 145 years and Abram leaves Haran after his death. Some believe that Terah embarked on the journey to discover a greater truth in Canaan, a land with which he was familiar. Hebrew, Islamic and Latter-day Saint traditions all hold that Terah was an idol worshipper. 50 And Terah, seeing all that Abram had done, hastened to go from his house, and he went to the king and he came before Nimrod and stood before him, and he bowed down to the king; and the king said, What dost thou want? Joshua 24:2 And Joshua said to all the people, Thus said the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelled on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods. When he was confronted, he asked them why their biggest idol did not do anything, despite the peoples claim that they could hear and speak. Any comments? 29 And Abram took the savory meat from his mother, and brought it before his fathers gods into the chamber; and he came nigh unto them that they might eat, and he placed it before them, and Abram sat before them all day, thinking perhaps they might eat. 34 And when he had done breaking the images, he placed the hatchet in the hand of the great god which was there before them, and he went out; and Terah his father came home, for he had heard at the door the sound of the striking of the hatchet; so Terah came into the house to know what this was about. The earliest story involving Abraham in the Quran is his discussion with his ab (Arabic: , lit. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abraham_and_the_Idol_Shop&oldid=1140022488, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 01:39. the Mystery of Christ, which affects the whole course of human history (Optatum Totius 14). was an idolater. Joshua 24:15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. But Abrams obedience would result in the development of the nation that God Himself would come down and visit through His sinless Son, Jesus. [33] Abraham, as a result, remained unhurt both physically and spiritually, having survived the fire of persecution. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/terah-37601.php. On 3/11/2014 at 12:42 PM, Parker1 said: I found this article informative. I guess that is an ancient Jewish form of a homily imbedded in the text. 20 And Abram said to his father, My lord, shew them to me I pray thee; and Terah brought Abram into the chamber of the inner court, and Abram saw, and behold the whole room was full of gods of wood and stone, twelve great images and others less than they without number. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges, and officers of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. 32 And he called out and said, Wo unto my father and this wicked generation, whose hearts are all inclined to vanity, who serve these idols of wood and stone which can neither eat, smell, hear nor speak, who have mouths without speech, eyes without sight, ears without hearing, hands without feeling, and legs which cannot move; like them are those that made them and that trust in them. American has been de-Christianized and secularized, but there is hope.8Im sure when God revealed Himself to Abraham, there was some familiarity there. The Bible tells us the Lord said to him: Get thee up from thy fathers house, from the land wherein thou wast born, and go up to a land I will show unto thee, and which I will afterwards give unto thee for an inheritance. And we are told that he went up, not knowing whither he went. 4, It is said Abrahams father was an idolater, and that he had a number of gods in his house. Perhaps he became sick. It was supposed to reach to the very heavens, but then it collapsed and sank into the ground (Genesis 11).Abraham traveled widely throughout the Fertile Crescent and Egypt, where he had intimate . Perhaps Terah initiates the journey to Canaan as a reaction to Avram's actions. Why did God punish Pharaoh for Abrams lie (Genesis 12:17)? Genesis 11:27 This is the account of Terah. //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xii.htm, Rom. Abraham told him that a woman came in to make an offering to the idols. Abraham's father, Terah, was an idol maker in Iraq about 4,000 years ago. So Jacob swore by the fear of his father Isaac. The family had descended from Shem and his son Arpachshad. Nimrod asked Abram: "Why do you not worship my god?" The Talmud says that Abraham was 52 years old at year 2000 AM (Anno Mundi), which means that he was born in the year 1948 AM. His father, Haran, died in Ur. Posted by ; jardine strategic holdings jobs; Abraham is known to have done something similar. that there is a real God, then that God will save him. His background, however, is that of a man least qualified for such a divine task. . The story has been used as a way to discuss monotheism and faith in general. And Abram said to him, 'Woe is the man who is 60 years old and who . A man walked in and wished to buy an idol. 47 And how can you continue to do this and serve gods of wood and stone, who cannot hear, or speak, or deliver you from oppression, thereby bringing down the anger of the God of the universe upon you? Abraham obeyed God's call, and, when he arrived in the land of Canaan, he built an altar to Yahweh at Shechem (Genesis 12:7). Abraham Called by God from Paganism to be a Blessing to the Nations. Abrahams wife Sarai was named after the wife of the moon god.2 According to Joshua, the entire family, including Abraham, were idolaters. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Joshua Reviews Israel's History 1 Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. Idolworship is praising any form of idol. The Midrash regards Terah as wicked. Although on a journey in the right direction, Terah fell short at arriving to the divine destinationin contrast to Abram, who did follow through and achieved the divine goal, and was not bound by his father's idolatrous past. In fact, there was a workshop in Terah's house, where idols of wood, stone, silver and gold were made. At the tender age of 13, Abram was personally convicted by the Most High God to cast off all foreign gods, so he smashed all of his father's idols. Abraham told him that the gods had had a quarrel among themselves, and, said he, here is the fellow, (pointing to the big one he had spared) that did it. Said the father: My son, why do you tell me such a thing. Subscribe to the Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! After Terah was unable to complete his journey, Abram inherited his fathers quest to reach Canaan. He then posits the idea of poor catechesis and gives a poignant illustration from his own life: When I began to consider conversion to the Catholic Church in the late 1980s, I approached young people I knew to be Catholic and asked them what I should read. Was Abraham an idol worshipper before he met God? The Midrash is also used by James Kugel, the chair of the Institute for the History of the Jewish Bible at Bar Ilan University in Israel, in his book The Bible As It Was, published in 1997 by Harvard University, to look at how stories from the Bible have been changed to how they are taught in the modern day. Just like He visited Abraham and rescued him out of his idolatry, we would ask Him to do the same with us today. The family resided in Ur of the Chaldees. Terah, in response to Abraham's question to him about who the God was that had created heaven and earth and the children of men, took him to the hall wherein stood twelve great idols and a large number of little idols, and pointing to them he said, "Here are they who have made all thou seest on earth, they who have created also me and thee and Abraham mocked them, and said, Surely, the savory meat that I prepared doth not please you, or perhaps it is too little for you! One time, during the absence of other members of the community, Abraham broke all idols save the largest one. The God of Nahor? According to Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi in Tafsir Nemooneh, all Shiite exegetes and scholars believe that Azar was not Abraham's father. It is quite possible that God made the three promises to Abraham's father Terah first, but he failed the test by remaining in Haran. 5. Midrash Genesis Rabbah states that he was an astrologer and seller of idols. Return to: Questions about People in the Bible Who was Terah in the Bible? 53 And the king said to Abram, What is this that thou hast done to thy father and to his gods? They meant the world to me and taught me crucial lessons. Abram then took a stick, broke the idols, and put the stick in the largest idol's hand. God taught Abraham about his special heritage that he was a part of a people who were blessed by God. Tommyinnit, Dream Merch, This article contains links to other interesting articles on the same topic. It is clear, however, that Terah himself is an idol worshipper, both from the Midrash stories and from Joshua 24:2. Was Abraham an idol worshipper before he met God? But Abraham, trying to reason with his father, said that probably the gods had got to fighting among themselves and had killed one another. Verification of diving systems; Pressure Testing; Subsea Testing; Test Facilities; Chemical analysis. Terah once went away and left Abraham to mind the store. At the end of the book he gives some very encouraging answers, and probably more important, a positive perspective. A woman came with a plateful of flour and asked Abram to offer it to the idols. This account records Terah as the first to set out to Canaan with Abram and his family from Ur of the Chaldeans to settle in Canaan (vs. 31-32). Indeed, I see you and your people to be in manifest error. He is listed as the son of Nahor and father of the patriarch Abraham. Azar refused, warning his son that he would get stoned to death if he kept saying such things. The rabbinical tradition dubs Terah a wicked (Numbers Rabbah 19:1; 19:33), idolatrous priest (Midrash HaGadol on Genesis 11:28) whose job was to make idols (Eliyahu Rabbah 6, and Eliyahu Zuta 25). There's an old Jewish midrash out of Tanna d'Bei Eliyahu about Abraham and his father, Terah. As such, he is a descendant of Shem's son Arpachshad. When his father saw that his son Abraham had broken his gods he was very angry with him. Terah, along with his family, set out for the land of Canaan. Haran is the son of Terah, brother of Abraham, and the father of Lot. Terah was pushed to reconsider his beliefs and to seek a new path. 55 Dost thou imagine that they can deliver thee or do anything small or great, that thou shouldst serve them? Abram, in opposition to his father's idol shop, smashed his father's idols and chased customers away. The evidence seems to say yes. One reason why they did so was, that he had gone into those places which his father considered sacred, and among the wooden gods which were there, and, being filled with anger that his father should bow down and worship gods of wood and stone, he broke them. [21] From the Quran 74/6, "And [mention, O Muhammad], when Abraham said to his a Azar: Do you take idols as deities? The Talmud notes that Abrahams age was 52 in 2000 AM (Anno Mundi). These were the feelings of Abraham, and he taught his fathers house, and all around him, as far as he had the privilege. My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.. The name of Abrahams Father, Terah, is etymologicallyrelated to the word moon.1 Since the moon god was the chief deity of Ur, it would not be unusual that someone like Terah would be named after the moon god, in essence signifying that he and his family were under the protection of that god. The ancient Israelites did not listen. [18], In contrast to Al-Islam.org,[42] Shi'ite scholar and jurist Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi believed[when?] Abraham asked him how old he was and the man responded 50 years old. Abraham then said, You are 50 years old and would worship a day old statue! At this point the man left, ashamed. d. Genesis 11:26 And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran. One day, Abram was appointed to watch over the idol shop, a task . Terah's son Abram had an encounter with God, who directed him to take the entire family, leave Ur, and move to the land of Canaan. 33 And when Abram saw all these things his anger was kindled against his father, and he hastened and took a hatchet in his hand, and came unto the chamber of the gods, and he broke all his fathers gods. F. Gibbs. Josh. Nevertheless, Abraham offered a prayer to God, seeking forgiveness for his father. [12] The significance of Terah not reaching Canaan was a reflection of his character, a man who was unable to go "all the way". https://thenewexodus.wordpress.com/2017/11/09/terah-the-father-of-abraham-and-the-protector-of-the-moon-joshua-242/#:~:text=Terah%20name%20is%20associated%20with,brother%20(or%20protector%2C%20Heb. However, Abraham spent many years in the house of his ancestors Noah and Shem (in Africa . Suffice to say, from Terah going downwards there were generational curses that he could have passed down to his children. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac. This story is taken from The Book of Jasher 11:21-49, Terah, in response to Abrahams question to him about who the God was that had created heaven and earth and the children of men, took him to the hall wherein stood twelve great idols and a large number of little idols, and pointing to them he said, Here are they who have made all thou seest on earth, they who have created also me and thee and all men on the earth, and he bowed down before his gods, and left the hall with his son. Terahs inability to reach Canaan serves as a metaphor for his character, as he could not go the distance. Abraham and the Idol Shop is a midrash that appears in Genesis Rabbah chapter 38. Even though his family had fallen into idolatry, there was most likely some echoes of the one true God that had come down from the past. And Abram answered the king, saying, And if there be no power in them why dost thou serve them and cause the sons of men to err through thy follies? The reason for this journey and its abrupt, premature conclusion still remains a mystery to the Jewish scholars. 3 "You shall have no other gods before me. 17 They have ears, but cannot hear, nor is there breath in their mouths. There are three universal kinds of idolatry. [3] Haran died in Ur of the Chaldees, in the presence of his father, Terah.[4]. 30 And Abram viewed them, and behold they had neither voice nor hearing, nor did one of them stretch forth his hand to the meat to eat. He is known as an idol worshipper and is not counted as one of the forefathers of the nation, but since he began the shift towards God he initiated a process that eventually led to his descendants becoming the patriarchs and matriarchs of the new nation. If the light of truth fades in the Church, then it will also fade in the world. So one day Abraham smashes all the idols except for the largest The text indicates that God's appearance to Abraham was a deciding factor in his choosing to worship Him.