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The theory of a German plot naturally was conducive to the idea that Germany financed the Bolshevik seizure of power in November 1917h. In the February 3, 1949 issue of the New York Journal American Schiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about $20 million for the triumph of Communism in Russia. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. The doctors wife took my wife and the boys out driving and was very kind to them. In New York on the night before his departure Trotsky had given a speech, in which he said: I am going back to Russia to overthrow the provisional government and stop the war with Germany. (A full report on this meeting had been submitted to the U.S. Military Intelligence. of finance Rudolf Hilferding and their respective works, Imperialism: A Study (1902) and Finance Capital (1910).8 Lenin's Imperialism distills key points of the Bolshevik view of international finance in the Russian context. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. Since we may safely assume, that he knew his topic well, his cartoon is of great historical importance. For any inquiries write to us at info@greatgameindia.com, Pingback: HIDDEN HISTORY: Who Financed Bolshevik Revolution? 163-164.) First, Lenin saw the growth of banks and the growing concentration of the financial industry as increasing their power Joseph Stalin, who was financed by the same money cartel, replaced Lenin as Russia's brutal new dictator. Few people realize the German kaiser was also involved: He gave aid . At first it may seem incongruous, thatthe Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. II, p. With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. The following day there was published on page two of the New York Times a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. When Trotsky returned to Petrograd in May of 1917 to organize the Bolshevik phase of the Russian Revolution, he carried $10,000 for travel expenses, a . In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. As we shall see in the following section,the Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. This gave them the money to mount their publicity campaigns 5. Russia was an ally of England in the First World War, which then was raging in Europe. The phrase became one of the Bolsheviks' main slogans. The subsequent publication of various memoirs and documents made it clear, that this funding was provided by Milner and channeled through Sir George Buchanan, who was the British Ambassador to Russia at the time. Co-founded in 1876 by German Communist Wilhelm Liebknecht Vorwarts ( Forward ), in 1923 in a clever effort to separate Hitler from his base, claimed that Henry Ford (who tried to expose the Jewish bankers) and American Jewish bankers were financing Hitler. (T/F): The United States financed World War I solely through public bond sales. If you wish to use copyrighted material you must request permission from the copyright owner. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. Most of the Bolshevik leadership were Jewish. (Hermann Hagedorn: The Magnate: William Boyce Thompson and His Time, published by Reynal & Hitchcock, New York, 1935, pp. It was a sound investment. The present book is a sequel to his Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, wherein it is purportedly shown that certain elements on Wall Street helped to finance the Bolshevik putsch. Lenin wrote that it is the helpless position of the. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. What Are The Implications?South Front, Jewish Elite Despise Russia for Being EUROPEAN - Corruptico, Revelation 17: Fall of the Great Harlot (3) - End Time Upgrade, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWuAct1BxHU. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. There is no documentation to substantiate that claim, but the circumstantial evidence does point to a wealthy donor in New York. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount of ten million roubles. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). Trotsky was arrested by Canadian and British naval intelligence, when the ship, on which he was traveling, the S.S. Kristianiafjord, put in at Halifax. that the Bolshevist revolt was arranged for by the German Great General Staff and financed by the German Imperial Bank and other German financial institutions. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). Proof of this lies in the fact that Hitler in 1925 tried that foolish coup d'etat in Germany, which fails. GreatGameIndia grants permission to cross-post original GreatGameIndia articles on community internet sites as long as the text & title are not modified. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. . Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. Round Table members were once again working both sides of the conflict to weaken and topple a target government. In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. Bolshevik Russia, later renamed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was the world's first Marxist state. I have cited all the claims I have made. For the duration of the war the Red Cross had been made nominally a part of the armed forces and subject to orders from the proper military authorities. (New World) and giving revolutionary speeches at mass meetings in New York City. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution. BRITISH RIOT PHOTOS: The Brits Finally Begin to Take Back Their PowerBIG TIME! The group consisted almost entirely of financiers, lawyers and accountants from New York banks and investment houses. Trotsky was not arrested on a whim. And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States.(George F. Kennan:Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). Trotsky in his book My Life tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. Lenin returned to Petrograd in early October, determined to seize power quickly. Starting from 1920 to 1970, huge economic assets were created in more than forty or so countries under the tight control and supervision of their own watchful governments. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! They financed the Bolsheviks, gave people like Lenin, Stalin & Trotsky refuge. What Are the Implications? The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. He was recognized as a threat to the best interests of England, Canadas mother country in the British Commonwealth. 224, 230). Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. Tsar Nicholas had every reason to believe, that since the British were Russias allies in the war against Germany, British officials would be the last persons on Earth to conspire against him. Sources outside of Russia, which were hostile to the Tsarist regime, paid for the printing of Marxist propaganda and had it delivered to the prison camps. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. This amazing story begins with the war between Russia and Japan in 1904. (Antony C. Sutton, Ph. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. At first it may seem incongruous, that the Morgan group would provide funding for both Kerensky and Lenin. It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. This Thompson guy was giving money to both of them? "@Josieamycashman @muzzjp Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx were Germans. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. He carried on from the work which was already started by a few students of Marx, he found the Bolsheviks in a struggling position where they wanted to establish themselves as a recognisable party in Russia. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2), In the February 3, 1949 issue of theNew York Journal AmericanSchiffs grandson, John, was quoted by columnist Cholly Knickerbocker as saying that his grandfather had given about$20 millionfor the triumph of Communism in Russia. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. tells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. It sounds an awful lot like he's talking to you, my friend. It was a fateful deecision, that would affect not only the outcome of the war, but the future of the entire world. They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. With the wave of his hand he made the machine obey his slightest command. Jews in the top echelon of the Communist Party during its early days in power included Yakov Sverdlov, its executive secretary; Grigori Zinoviev, head of the Communist International; press. 224, 230). "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolution At the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. Once the Russian anti-Semites planted this poisonous seed, it spread rapidly. (To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. Brought to you by the CDC. So did Brussels & France." When Thompson arrived in Russia, he made it clear, that he was not your typical Red Cross representative. (See article W.B. See Senate Document No. At the time of the revolution Mr Aschberg gave . Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother, It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. The following day there was published on page two of the. According to Trotsky himself, on many occasions a chauffeured limousine was placed at his service by a wealthy friend, identified as Dr. M. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. The entire expense of the Red Cross Mission in Russia, including the purchase of uniforms, was paid for by the man, who was appointed by President Wilson to become its head, Colonel William Boyce Thompson. Using terror and death threats, Stalin's job was to industrialize Russia, and turn communism into a powerful counter force to democracy. The contents of this site are of sole responsibility of the author(s). Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. What every healthy body needs! "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord Alfred Milner in financing the Russian Revolution In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. In 1905 the Mikado awarded Jacob Schiff a medal, theSecond Order of the Treasure of Japan, in recognition of his important role in that campaign. Furthermore, the Rothschild Formula played a major role in shaping these events. In this well-written volume, Hassan Malik, a historian and financial strategist based in London, provides an innovative and carefully researched study of the international world of Russian foreign borrowing in the three- plus decades leading up to and through the 1917 Revolutions and 1918 debt repudiation. Trotsky in his bookMy Lifetells of a British financier, who in 1907 gave him a large loan to be repaid after the overthrow of the Tsar. These men may have both been socialist revolutionaries, but they were miles apart in their plans for the future and in fact were bitter competitors for control of the new government. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. To understand, what higher loyalty compelled these men to betray their battlefield ally and to sacrifice the blood of their own countrymen, we must take a look at the unique organization, to which they belonged. See Senate Document No. Hitler was being prepared for a new war . An excellent talk by Professor Antony Sutton, who taught economics at California State University, and was a research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover . To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. Excerpts from GreatGameIndias exclusive book India in Cognitive Dissonance. The source of that money has been the focus of much speculation, but the evidence strongly suggests, that its origin was the German government. To appraise Schiffs motives for supporting the Bolsheviks, we must remember, that he was a Jew and that Russian Jews had been persecuted under the Tsarist regime. [T]here were also strong financial incentives for Wall Street firms, such as Kuhn, Loeb and Company, of which Schiff was a senior partner, to see the old regime fall into the hands of revolutionaries, who would agree to grant lucrative business concessions in the future in return for financial support today. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. It was discovered, that he was a collector and those with antiques to sell fluttered around him offering him miniatures, Dresden china, tapestries, even a palace or two. They came not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. (Mayor Calls Pacifists Traitors, The New York Times, March 24, 1917, p. 2). 192-93), When Thompson attended the opera, he was given the imperial box. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. How Canada Lost an Opportunity to Shorten the War, MacLeans magazine, Canada, June 1919. Arsene de Goulevitch, who witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution firsthand, has identified both the name of the financier and the amount of the loan. When the war was ended, these officers and enlisted men returned home to become virtual seeds of treason against the Tsar. D. a German offensive threatened to capture Moscow. (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). He became the first full-time director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the most important bank in the Federal Reserve System; On report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out25-rouble notesto the men at the Pavlovski regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. For publication of GreatGameIndia articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: info@greatgameindia.com GreatGameIndia.com contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. . With this in mind we can appreciate the great strength of those mysterious forces both in England and the United States, that intervened on Trotskys behalf. Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. HIDDEN HISTORY: Who Financed Bolshevik Revolution? What emerges from this sampling of events is a clear pattern of strong support for Bolshevism coming from the highest financial and political power centers in the United States; from men, who supposedly were capitalists and who according to conventional wisdom should have been the mortal enemies of socialism and communism. Leon Trotsky (Century Co, NY, 1921 . Photo: stringer/Agence France-Presse/Getty . It was one thing for Americans to undermine Tsarist Russia and thus indirectly help Germany in the war, because Americans were not then into it, but for British citizens to do so was tantamount to treason. Pingback: Putin Warns of League of Nations Revival: What Are the Implications? It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers.