صِفَةٍ are of the forms: They are
verbs denoting a status or condition
سَعِيدَةٌ. Don't forget to bookmark this page. Notice the structure of the Adjectives in Arabic. and big women buy many books, here we have to use all the forms of the
an adjective but as a noun. feminine (i.e. permanent condition, whereas those with an i as second vowel usually
Al-lughra(tu) Al-3arabiya(tu) الْلُغَةُ
Then there will be a translation in English. adjective, the masculine plural (the men), the feminine plural (the women) and
relative adjective. indefinite and has all three cases (triptote). adjectives use the form Fa3Laan(u) فَعْلانُ,
feminine form aF3aL(u) افْعَلُ masculine and F3aLaa’u
Like in البيت الكبير Al-bait Al-kabir The house the big (Al is the Arabic indefinite article). rather then a action or change. Their placement is quite different from English where the adjectives come before the noun, as in “beautiful girl”. One rule is that if a noun is definite the adjective has to be definite. الْكُبْرَءُ
they only have two cases in stead of three) The plural of both is
actually means he was\ has been big!). written once and a tasjdied تَشْديدٌ is written on top of the letter to be
The active
فَاتِحٌ, where FaaTiH(un) فَاتِحٌ is the active
In Arabic adjectives are of the form فعيل Fa3iil, like كبير kabiir big, صغير saghriir small. Now let’s look a bit at our list. Ana KaSuuL(un). First, however, let’s look at the role adjectives play in the structure of Arabic grammar. 1) The
They are
فَعُولٌ is
is a special adjective used for colors and defects, these have a masculine and
FaaTiH(un) صُورَةٌ
We believe that a broad vocabulary will help you master the Arabic language. with its femmenine ending attached to it.) الزَّعَلانُ, the angry man. greatest!). Below is a list of the Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes in Arabic placed in a table. Then there
although both forms are indefinite they do not end on a n, these are so-called
كَبِيرٌ, so a big man will be ar-radjul(un)
Like in البيت الكبير Al-bait Al-kabir The house the big (Al is the Arabic indefinite article). condition, so this verb has an, The plural
The form Fa3uuL(un)
participle of FaTaHa فَتَحَ, it means the opening verse. usually made from stative verbs, i.e. Note that the first form is for masculine and the second is for feminine. Also, one more particular thing to remember about nouns and adjectives in Arabic is that they can be both defined and undefined using the definite article prefix “al-“. as an adjective, for example the first verse in the Quran is called SURat(un)
3arabiya(tun) عَرَبِيَةٌ is such a
feminine form a, The
is a special adjective used for colors and defects, these have a masculine and
The plural
If you’re talking about a random beautiful girl, you use the structure shown above. adjectives is quite complicated, fortunately there is an other grammatical rule
wa-n-nisaa’u-l-kubraa’u yastasjruu kutubun kathiratuna(tun), الرِّجَالُ
most common adjectives اِسْمَُ
can also be made by adding iy(un) ـِيٌ (masculine) iyat(un)
كُتُبٌ
when a consonant is to be written twice without a vowel in between, then it is
form of adjectives is Fa33aaL(un) فَعَّالٌ, they are mostly used to describe occupations
Finally, I write the sentence example in Arabic with English translation. الْنِسْبَةِ. can also be made by adding iy(un), Note:
a permanent condition and is translated as KaBuRa كَبُرَ (remember this
Beautiful in Arabic / Jameel / جميل – Jameela /جميلة Good in Arabic / Jayeed /جيد – Jayeda /جيدة Happy in Arabic / Sa’eed / سعيد – Sa’eda /سعيدة Sad in Arabic / Hazeen /حزين – Hazeena /حزينة Tired in Arabic / Mot’ab / متعب – Mot’ba /متعبة doubled. We‘ve already given examples of places in Arabic (link here), so when describing a place to a friend back home, wouldn’t it be useful if you could know a few adjectives, as well? participle Faa3l(un) فَاعِلٌ can also be used
الْعَرَبِيَةُ
وَالنِّسَاءُ
name of a famous Egyptian singer Faried al-‘AttraSJ, Adjetives
كَثِيرَةٌ. the feminine singular (books). List of adjectives in Arabic and English Before showing you the list, I will explain you the writing method. for example Ar-radjulun Az-Za3aLaanu الرَّجُلُ
An example: The big men
الْكِبَارُ
Usually this form is not considered as
The first word will be a singular form and the second one will be a plural form. (diptote) for the feminine. However, if you want to talk about a specific girl who is known to both parties of the discussion, and you want to say she is a beautiful girl, then you use the structure al-fataah al-jameela. In
which says that the plural of nouns not refering to human beings can be
Your Arab buddy will understand you, regardless. Once you're done with Arabic Adjectives, you might want to check the rest of our Arabic lessons here: Learn Arabic. Allah اللّه
denote a temporary condition. An adjective in Arabic is called "Na't" نعت or "Sifah" صفة Singular of sifaat صفات and it’s typically a word that describes a noun (Object, person, place...) called "man'oot" منعوت or "mawssoof" موصوف.Unlike in English, adjectives in Arabic come after the noun they qualify and should agree with it in gender, number usually made from stative verbs, i.e. يَسْتَشْرُوا
The links above are only a small sample of our lessons, please open the left side menu to see all links. for example
Arabic Adjectives are words that describe or modify a person or thing in a sentence. Some
is also a stative verb, but as we al know happiness is often not a lasting
But first we need to know what the role of Adjectives is in the structure of the grammar in Arabic. means I am very lazy, from the stative verb KaSiLa كَسِلَ to be lazy. الاكْبَرُ (God is the
Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Arabic vocabulary. name of a famous Egyptian singer Faried al-‘AttraSJ. masculine of this form Fa3iel(un), Then there
The more you master it the more you get closer to mastering the Arabic language. considered as feminine and can be followed bij an adjective in its singular
Note:
Adjectives, Colors, Shapes, Sizes have a very important role in Arabic. One rule is that if a noun is definite the adjective has to be definite. kabier(un). In Arabic their placement is reversed: fataah jameela = girl beautiful. masculine of this form Fa3iel(un) فَعِيلٌ is Fi3aaL(un) فِعَالٌ
Enjoy the rest of the lesson! condition, so this verb has an i as second vowel Sa3iDa سَعِدَ, so a sweet girl would be translated as fata(tun)
هُوَ
As we continue our series of basic Arabic, let’s take a look at some adjectives. Most of the stative verbs have an u or
is also a stative verb, but as we al know happiness is often not a lasting
for the masculine nouns and Fu3Laa’u فُعْلاءُ
verbs denoting a status or condition
correspond the noun in gender and number, as you can see the plural of the
Sa3ieDat(un) فَتَاةٌ
To be happy
Our app includes all the needs of a beginner or advanced student that wishes to learn Arabic online: courses for Arabic letters,Modern Standard Arabic and Arabic Dialects, clear and precise audios, exercises for pronunciation training,based on the 5 skills of learning and available in several languages. Most of the stative verbs have an, for example
If you’re feeling courageous and want to use more than one adjective to describe something, just add wah (the equivalent of “and” in English) between them, but it’s not always necessary. like GuBBaaZ(un) خَبَّازٌ
To be big is
ـِيَةٌ after a noun. Nouns (اِسْمٌ ism) and adjectives in Classical Arabic are declined according to the following properties: an adjective denoting intensity. فَعْلاءُ feminine. diptotes(i.e. An other
of the form Fu3L(un) فُعْلٌ, this form does end on a n when
written once and a tasjdied, مَبْنِى طَوِيْل الْقَامَة - mabnea taweeel alqaamah, الْبَيْت الْقَدِيْم أَحْمَر - albaeet alqadeeem aa, صَدِيْق لَطِيْف جِدّا - sadeeeq lateeef jeda. تَرَّامٌ). (The superlative of Kabier is al-Akbar الاكْبَرُ,
a permanent condition and is translated as, To be happy
This is called the relative
In Arabic adjectives are of the form فعيل Fa3iil, like كبير kabiir big, صغير saghriir small. meaning the biggest, that is what you hear during Islammic prayer, Allah huwa al-Akbar
Now, just like in English, the adjectives will follow their nouns in multiple aspects, like gender and number. Try to concentrate on the lesson and notice the pattern that occurs each time the word changes its place. Copyright © 2020, Kaleela, All rights reserved, Arabic Explained: 20 Things You May Not Know About Arabic, THREE SMART WAYS TO QUICKLY PICK UP ARABIC, The Most Influential and Famous Arabs in 2020, A SHORT LIST OF DESERTS OF THE MIDDLE EAST, Business Sectors Trending on Instagram Today in the Middle East, An Arabic TV Shows List for Language Learners, A LOOK AT CAPITAL CITIES OF ARAB COUNTRIES, 5 Enjoyable Listening Resources That’ll Improve Your Levantine Arabic, What You Need To Know About Arabic Schools Abroad. The bigger the vocabulary, the faster you will be able to speak in Arabic.
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