Note 1 is the tonic note - the starting note - C, and note 13 is the same note name but one octave higher. Major 7th: The 7th note of the scale is B. C harmonic minor scale notes: C D Eb F G Ab B The triad and extended (four voice) chord sequence derived from the harmonic minor scale are as follows Chord progressions using the harmonic minor scale will often be mixed with chords taken from the other minor scales. Let’s now take a look at the C harmonic minor scale. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. On the treble clef, Middle C is shown with an orange ledger line below the main 5 staff lines. They are the natural, melodic and harmonic minor scales. Middle C (midi note 60) is shown with an orange line under the 2nd note on the piano diagram. Since the natural minor key is itself on the Circle of 5ths - C minor on circle of 5ths, this means that this is a commonly used harmonic minor scale key. The formula for forming a natural (or pure) minor scale is W-H-W-W-H-W-W. “W” stands for whole step and “H” stands for half step. This step shows the notes when descending the C harmonic minor scale, going from the highest note sound back to the starting note. Let’s start with the C natural minor scale. The difference between the C harmonic minor scale and the C natural minor scale is that the 7th note position of the minor scale is raised by one half-tone / semitone. The notes of the Eb major scale are  E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, and D. As we’ve seen, the C natural minor uses these same notes, except that the sixth note of the major scale becomes the root note of its relative minor. For harmonic minor scales, the notes names when descending are just the reverse of the ascending names. The C Harmonic Minor scale has the intervals I, II, iii, IV, V, vi, VII with notes C, D, D#, F, G, G#, B Matching Chords: Cm Csus2 Csus4 Ddim7 Dm7b5 D#aug D#maj9 Fm … The 1st note of the C harmonic minor scale is C: 2: C-maj-2nd: The 2nd note of the C harmonic minor scale is D: 3: C-min-3rd: The 3rd note of the C harmonic minor scale is Eb: 4: C-perf-4th: The 4th note of the C harmonic minor scale is F: 5: C-perf-5th: The 5th note of the C harmonic minor scale is G: 6: C-min-6th: The 6th note of the C harmonic minor scale is Ab: 7: C-maj-7th The C harmonic minor chord V is the G major chord, and contains the notes G, B, and D. This dominant chord's root / starting note is the 5th note (or scale degree) of the C harmonic minor scale. This step shows the C harmonic minor scale degrees - tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, leading note / tone, and octave. So whereas the C natural minor scale has note Bb for the 7th note, this note is raised to arrive at note B for this harmonic minor scale. Learn Scales & Music Theory & Give Yourself An Upper Hand. Its notes are Eb – G – Bb. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Let’s now take a look at the chords in the key of C minor. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Chord III: Eb major. Here’s a diagram of the melodic C minor scale on piano. Minor 7th: Bb is the 7th note of the scale. This is needed to ensure that when it comes to writing the scale notes on a musical staff (eg. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. For example, the conclusion of a melody in the C Harmonic Minor scale should feel complete when it lands on C… Minor 3rd: Eb is the 3rd note of the scale. This step shows the ascending C harmonic minor scale on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Fingerings (Left Hand): 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, Fingerings (Right Hand): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Click here to learn how to play piano and keyboards (with Piano For All). Tonic: The 1st note of the C harmonic minor scale is C. Minor 6th: Ab is the 6th note of the scale. This step tries to assign note names to the piano keys identified in the previous step, so that they can be written on a note staff in the Solution section. Its key signature consists of three flats. What are the chords in the key of C minor? To count up a W½ tone (whole-tone and a half), count up from the last note by 3 half-tones / semitones - shown as 3 on the piano below. Perfect 8th: C (one octave higher) is the 8th note of the C natural minor scale. This lesson is all about the C minor scale. Scale degree names 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 8 below are always the same for all major and minor scales (ie. Gb). The 7 unique notes in a scale need to be named such that each letter from A to G is used once only, so each note name is either a natural white name(A.. G) , a sharp(eg. Major 2nd: D is the 2nd note of the scale. The 8th note - the octave note, will have the same name as the first note, the tonic note. What are the fingerings for the C minor scale? Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. In a later step, if sharp or flat notes are used, the exact accidental names will be chosen. To apply this rule, firstly list the white key names starting from the tonic, which are shown the White column below. This step shows an octave of notes in the key of C, to identify the start and end notes of the scale. It does this because in this scale, the 7th note is only 1 half-tone / semitone away from the 8th note - the octave note. Harmonic Minor Scale Intervals. They are as follows: Thumb: 1, index finger: 2, middle finger: 3, ring finger: 4 and pinky finger: 5. column shows the harmonic minor scale note names. The stave diagrams above show the scale notes without a key signature, with the sharp / flat adjustments inserted before each note on the staff. The roman numeral for number 5 is ' V' and is used to indicate this is the 5th triad chord in the scale. The Solution below shows the C harmonic minor scale notes, intervals and scale degrees on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. Building Piano Scales – All Types of Scales, Major and Minor Piano Music Scales in All Keys. Remember that for the melodic minor scale, when descending, you play the natural minor scale. Its notes are Ab – C – Eb. This step applies the harmonic minor scale note interval pattern starting from C, so that the correct piano keys and note pitches can be identified. Here’s a diagram of the harmonic C minor scale on piano. From Eb, a whole step takes us to F. Another whole step takes us to G. From G, we go up a half step to Ab. To count up a Whole tone, count up by two physical piano keys, either white or black. To count up a Half-tone (semitone), count up from the last note up by one physical piano key, either white or black. In the harmonic minor scale, the 7th note is called the leading note or leading tone because the sound of the 7th note feels like it wants to resolve and finish at the octave note, when all scale notes are played in sequence. If the natural white note can be found in the scale note, the scale note is written in the Match? F#) or a flat(eg. Its notes are C – Eb – G. Chord ii: D diminished.

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