It is commonly grown on mountain slopes, producing a sweeter, gentler taste indicative to both green tea and white tea. Growing the tea plant in containers allows gardeners in Northern growing zones to enjoy the Camellia sinensis. This tea plant is a shrub native to Southeast Asia. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. In fact, some camellias may live for hundreds of years. In the fall of each year, the tea plant is covered with small blossoms and later the next spring and summer, you probably … A sheltered spot in an elevated spot in the landscape is even more important where tea plants push the boundaries of their growing zone, for it's very disappointing to lose a mature tea plant due to one unusually harsh winter. High-quality soil is part of the requirement for longevity with a tea plant. Getting a good start is essential, which means planting right at the soil level. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Camellia sinensis . A flush of just two or three leaves is known as a "golden flush." Tea plants can tolerate hot summers given adequate shade. Generally, the plants are kept from blooming to divert their energy to the valuable leaves. assamica Assam tea Camellia sinensis var. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Full morning sun exposure with afternoon shade cast by a building is fine; dappled shade from tree cover is even better. The leaves are glossy green with serrated edges and are similar in both shape and size to a bay leaf. In zone 6, planting camellias on the south side of a hill protects them from freezing temperatures that pool in depressions. Tea plant thrives in well-drained, sandy soil and shouldn't be harvested until it reaches three years old. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Root rot can occur in soils characterized by wet clay. Camellia sinensis (or tea plant) is used to make most traditional caffeinated teas, including black tea, white tea, oolong tea, and green tea. Green tea, the mildest variety, does not undergo oxidation at all and is pan-fried in processing to prevent oxidation from occurring. Most of these plants will produce white flowers, although some have been known to have pink tones to full pink flowers. Remove dead or weak branches from the plant's interior to help air and sunlight reach the plant. A yearly application of slow-release, all-purpose fertilizer in the spring will help the plants prepare for blooming. The flowers of the tea plant camellia (Camellia sinensis) are white with yellow stamens and bloom earlier than Japanese camellia (Camellia japonica) shrubs, which may bloom in winter or early spring. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Aubrieta (False Rock Cress) Plant Profile. You can propagate tea plants by air layering in the spring. Excess humidity combined with heavy soils can cause fungal diseases. Camellia sinensis var. Uses: Containers, landscape & garden plants, screens, hedges, foundation plants Although there are many varieties of Camellia sinensis, the large leaf tea is the most common. Give adequate spacing to these plants to encourage air circulation in humid areas. In northern climates, this results in only a four-month window. Wrap the plastic wrap in foil, and hold in place with ties. Harvest your own tea leaves from the young shoots of this famous plant. This variety is used for robust teas like black tea, oolong, and pu-erh., Although camellia sinensis typically flourishes in tropical climates, some varietals, like the Chinese one, also grow well in cooler, high altitude, climates. Camellia sinensis assamica (Assam tea or Indian tea), on the other hand, thrives in the Assam region of Northern India. Almost every tea enjoyed comes from a specific species of plant known as the camellia sinensis. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Cover the exposed bark with a handful of damp sphagnum moss, held in place with plastic wrap. Camellia Species, Green Tea Shrub, Tea Plant Camellia sinensis. Most commercial cultivation occurs in Asia (China to Burma and Sri Lanka). In the spring, pluck the outermost two leaves from branch tips, along with the leaf buds. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Pot up your tea plant camellia with a potting mix made for azaleas, if available. This plant originated near the southwest region of China as an evergreen forest shrub. 22 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Did you know that the genus name actually comes from a Jesuit missionary named Georg Camel? Take seeds from ripe capsules after blooming. In fact, some cultivars believe that the taller the tea plant, the larger the root structure, and the more nutrient-rich and flavorful the tea. On rare occasions, the twigs and flowers of the plant are also used. 5 vendors have this plant for sale. However, in tropical regions, cultivars may have up to eight months of regular harvests. 98 members have or want this plant … Introduction. The emperor at the time was boiling water in his garden when a leaf from the overhanging camellia sinensis tree drifted into his pot. Processed leaves from Camellia sinensis and its many cultivars yield the tea leaves of commerce. Tea is harvested during the warmer months when the plant is growing strong. Although the Japanese camellia is highly valued for its range of colors and availability of double, rose-like blooms, the tea plant camellia offers fragrant blooms in a shrub that is a full zone hardier. Jamie has written about gardening and special occasion flowers since 2011. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. However, some backyard growers prefer the pretty white flowers that bloom in the fall.. The glossy foliage, white blooms, and long-lived nature are an attribute in the perennial flower garden. Rich, yet sandy and well-draining loam is important. Camellias need acidic soil, and without it, their leaves will turn yellow. Germination can take from one to three months. Plant in moist sandy loam. Camellia sinensis is a plant species from which popular types of tea like green tea, purple tea, white tea, black tea, and oolong tea are derived. Roots should form by fall, at which time you can cut off the new plant and install it in the garden. Assam Tea Plants For A Future Plant Database. Read our, Dwarf Fruit Trees You Can Grow in Any Yard, 9 Species of Fig (Ficus) Trees for Indoor and Outdoor Gardening, 10 Shrubs That Thrive in Warm and Dry Zone 10. Although the Japanese camellia is highly valued for its range of colors and availability of double, rose-like blooms, the tea plant camellia offers fragrant blooms in a shrub that is a full zone hardier. Choose a 12-inch end of a healthy branch, and rough up the bark with a knife. Uses: Containers, landscape & garden plants, screens, hedges, foundation plants Although there are many varieties of Camellia sinensis, the large leaf tea is the most common. Camellia sinensis (or tea plant) is used to make most traditional caffeinated teas, including black tea, white tea, oolong tea, and green tea. Today, the Camellia sinensis plant is grown and cultivated across the world for its health benefits. Most of these plants will produce white flowers, although some have been known to have pink tones to full pink flowers. Fertilize the plants with a diluted liquid fertilizer to prevent burning the roots. It will have the consistency and acidity to help your tea plant thrive. Harvesting camellia sinensis must be done by hand, as only the top leaves should be plucked. Camellia Sinensis. She has years of experience in caring for flowers and plants. Camellia canker is a fungal disease that is a problem in the humid Southeast. Aphids may bother tea plants in the spring. This plant is considered more tropical than its Chinese variety, growing larger and producing bigger leaves (due to a climate with plenty of rain and warm temperatures). Store dried leaves in an airtight jar. Pluck a group, or "flush," of leaves, taking care to include a small portion of the stem containing two to five leaves and the tip. Choose a container that holds three to five gallons of potting mix. In spite of the fact that the majority of commercially grown tea is cultivated in Asia, gardeners all over the world grow the tea plant for its ornamental appeal. The combination yielded a drink that compelled him to research the tree further, uncovering both medicinal and palatable properties.

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