One group of primates has a body size dimorphism index of about 1.3 and a relative canine size index of about 1.3. Here, we show that male morph is not by itself a good predictor of mating dynamics in wild Bornean orangutans but that female conception risk mediated the occurrence and quality of male–female interactions. females without nursing infants resume sexual receptivity. It looks like your browser needs an update. In primates, male and female reproductive strategies are shaped by resource competition in females and sexual competition in males a mechanism that leads to particular behaviors in particular contexts. they are committed to parental investment by their physiology. Shaped by resource competition in females and sexual competition in males. O similar. Pair-bonded groups have the least amount of sexual dimorphism in body size. Natural selection in one sex caused by a trait's attractiveness to members of the opposite sex, Competition between males for access to reproductive-age females, Refers to a social group that includes one reproductively active female and several adult males and their offspring, Caring for young and ensuring access to food. Monogamous behavior is characteristic of which of these primate species? Refers to a social group that includes one adult male, several adult females, and their offspring. shaped directly by food acquisition strategies in both sexes. Patterns of courtship, mate choice, and parental care vary greatly within the primate order. For gibbons, these numbers are close to 1. Male primates commit infanticide in one-male, multifemale groups because. In primates, male and female reproductive strategies are. In primates, females usually provide far more parental investment than males. In the language of adaptive explanations, what is meant by the term strategy? To reduce stress, promote longevity, and enhance reproductive success, Predator-specific vocalizations in Diana monkeys vary based on, The type of predator and the predator's attack strategy. the cost of acquiring additional mates is low for males. To increase interaction between sexually mature males and females. enhance direct competition among individuals of the same sex. Which of the following is true of primates in general? The reproductive strategies of living primates are not influenced by their phylogenetic heritage as mammals. We know this because, All forest primates have an identical alarm call that means, essentially, "Eagle! Polygynous. For gorillas, these numbers are about 1.6 and 1.4. What is a key reason for this? Refers to a social group that includes one reproductively active female, several adult males, and their offspring. It favors traits that increase the ability to compete for mates. Which of the following statements is true of sexual selection? females will provide more care for offspring than will males. shaped by resource competition in females and sexual competition in males. Sociality among primates is likely the result of which of the following selective pressures? in most primate societies, sexual behavior is tied to the female's reproductive cycle-estrus Permanent bonding between females and males is not common among nonhuman primates the energetic costs of pregnancy and lactation. To better understand primate societies, we need to investigate the way primates find mates and care for their offspring. This is known as their, In primate species that are not pair-bonded, we can predict that. Compare and contrast male and female primates in terms of reproductive strategies and competition. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Studies of primate reproductive behavior cannot help us understand how evolutionary forces shaped the reproductive strategies of our hominin ancestors. Why? Distribution, in reference to food, means the. Oh no! Primates are mammals, and in mammals, females lactate and males do not. 2010 Female reproductive strategies in orangutans, ... with little understanding of how female strategies may have shaped and responded to this behaviour. The same factors limit male and female reproductive success. Dominance hierarchies occur among females when, Unequal parental investment is favored when. An adult male and female gibbon that are similar in size demonstrate the lack of sexual dimorphism, Due to decreased competition for mates in a monogamous social structure, Male primates most often compete for mates while female primates compete for other resources, demonstrating that, Reproduction places different energy demands on males and females, resulting in different reproductive strategies, One of the most important rain forest predators, attacking a wide range of different primates, is the monkey-eating eagle.
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