Of course this is not exactly a fact, but rather a scientific hypothesis. In the waters of Lake Baikal live 1455 animal species (endemic), which you will not find anywhere else. These sediments have started accumulating about 65 million years ago – even before the emergence of Lake Baikal. Lake Baikal, Russian Ozero Baykal, also spelled Ozero Bajkal, lake located in the southern part of eastern Siberia within the republic of Buryatia and Irkutsk oblast (province) of Russia. From time to time onLake Baikal and in the rivers flowing into the lake there is mass mortality fish (cisco, whitefish). Parts of the Baikal basin developed at different times throughout the Tertiary Period (66 million to 2.6 million years ago). If every person in the world would spend 500 liters of water per day, then the available capacity of Lake Baikal would last for all of humanity for 40 years. The emitted warm gas rises to the water surface forming by its movement an underwater cyclone, which is warmer than the surrounding water and creates such circles. Your very good looking too!!!! 18. I enjoyed reading it and learning about the beautiful Lake Baikal. Lake Baikal holds 20% of all freshwater on the planet. It’s good for you. Active volcanoes are found in Tunkinskaya valley (in the valley basin), which is a continuation of the Baikal rift. Here are some interesting facts about it: » Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world with a maximum depth of 1,632m. Water in the Lake Baikal is completely renewed approximately every 383 years. 16. You just need to keep reading. Should it be ok to visit during the new year? Indeed, the ice in such circles is thinner and is more saturated with water than in other areas on Lake Baikal. Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world; it is about 35 million years old (according to other sources – 25 million years old). It is the type of article that I like to bookmark and come back and read again. For example – the deepest trench in the ocean – the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean has the depth of only 11,022 meters and the highest mountain on earth – Mount Everest (Qomolangma) has the height of only 8,848 meters. Of course, this number will increase with each new study of the lake. From space you can observe the bottom relief to a depth of 500 meters. Active volcanoes are found in Tunkinskaya … 14. Not just that, it is also world’s clearest freshwater lake and the oldest freshwater lake. Baikal algae, which are only found in this lake, can actively develop even under the ice. That’s why gas hydrates are called the fuel of the future. Currently there are no active volcanoes on Lake Baikal. This article contains some materials from the Russian Geographical Society and the Irkutsk State University (Russia). And only on Lake Baikal gas hydrates were found at a shallow depth and in a freshwater reservoir. WOW Alexey, I am amazed always at the wonderment of the world. Ice caps, surface water (like Lake Baikal) and underground water. 27. Facts about Lake Baikal 2: the depth of Lake Baikal. The water of Lake Baikal is the most transparent of all freshwater lakes. Its age is … Required fields are marked *. In winter in the water of Lake Baikal a special ice is formed, “whisper”that looks like needles of up to 1-2 centimeters, floating in the water. Baikal. In a good day you could see 40 meters into the lake. Well written and fascinating article! Just species of fish that are found exclusivelyin the waters of Lake Baikal there are currently 27. 8. Enter your email address: We put our heart into the project. Baikal according to one interpretation means “rich lake”, to the other – the “big sea”. Lake Baikal – is a new and emerging ocean. I’d love to see it some day. 17. » It is home to many unique species of animals and plants including the freshwater seal. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. You are welcome! It’s hard to believe Lake Baikal is a real place sometimes. Tsanaskoe earthquake in 1862 – formed Proval Bay on Lake Baikal –it was more than 10 points (M > 7 points): 200 square kilometers of land which was home to more than 1,300 people, went under water. The water of Lake Baikal is the most transparent of all freshwater lakes. The summer water temperature is from 10 to 24°C. 26. Join us on Facebook or Twitter: Your email address will not be published. 30. At least 25 million years old, Lake Baikal is the oldest lake in the world. » Lake Baikal is 640km long and judging by its dimensions only it would be more of a sea than a lake. Thank you for all your info!!! » The water in the lake creates a mild microclimate around its shores. 28. From Lake Baikal only one river flows – the Angara.
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