Greece: 49% [1] This confrontation led to the Crusades, which ultimately failed militarily, but were an important step in the emergence of a European identity based on religion. Norway: 17% 8. [35] The Christian culture was one of the more dominant forces to influence western civilization, concerning the course of philosophy, art, music, science, social structure and architecture. Belarus: 27% Self described religion in the European Union (2019)[18], According to the 2019 Eurobarometer survey about Religiosity in the European Union Christianity is the largest religion in the European Union accounting 64% of the EU population,[18] down from 72% in 2012. [20] Catholics are the largest Christian group in EU, accounting for 41% of EU population, while Eastern Orthodox make up 10%, and Protestants make up 9%, and other Christians account for 4% of the EU population. and 19%, respectively, identify as Lutherans. category. Spain: 21% This page charts a list of countries by importance of religion. The decrease in theism is illustrated in the 1981 and 1999 according to the World Values Survey,[17] both for traditionally strongly theist countries (Spain: 86.8%:81.1%; Ireland 94.8%:93.7%) and for traditionally secular countries (Sweden: 51.9%:46.6%; France 61.8%:56.1%; Netherlands 65.3%:58.0%). Heathenism or Esetroth (Icelandic: Ásatrú), and the organised form Odinism, are names for the modern folk religion of the Germanic nations. Latvia: 15% In Sweden, the national church used to be Lutheranism, but it is no longer "official" since 2000. A further 251 described themselves as Reconstructionist and may include some people reconstructing Germanic paganism. Georgia: 50% 4. [2] 3. The 20 most religious countries. Poland: 40% 9. This week we’re looking at religion in that former bulwark of Christendom: Europe. [91] Modern practises aim to imitate the practises of the Celtic peoples of the Iron Age.[92]. 3% refuse to answer or didn't know. Methodology. During the Early Middle Ages, most of Europe underwent Christianization, a process essentially complete with the Christianization of Scandinavia in the High Middle Ages. Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law.The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. Recent times have seen increased secularisation and religious pluralism.[5]. [73] The Jewish population of Europe in 2010 was estimated to be approximately 1.4 million (0.2% of European population) or 10% of the world’s Jewish population. In Spain there is the Odinist Community of Spain – Ásatrú. ", Church attendance faces decline almost everywhere, "Svenska kyrkans medlemsutveckling år 1972–2008", "Special Eurobarometer: Social values, Science and Technology", "Religiosity Highest in World's Poorest Nations", "Tot mai mulţi români "sţau lepadat" de Dumnezeu. 7. Copyright © 2008 - 2020 CEOWORLD magazine. Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. Djibouti - 98%. For example, in the United Kingdom, the 2001 census revealed over 70% of the population regarded themselves as "Christian" with only 15% professing to have "no religion", though the wording of the question has been criticized as "leading" by the British Humanist Association. Following Romania, some of the most religious nations in Europe are Armenia, Georgia, Greece, and Moldova. A decrease in religiousness and church attendance in Denmark, Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden has been noted, despite a concurrent increase in some countries Greece (2% in 1 year)[citation needed]. [106], Hinduism mainly among Indian immigrants. [114] The Netherlands and Germany have a Sikh population of 12,000. Much the same applies in Germany with the Evangelical Church and the Roman Catholic Church, and the Jewish community. [112][113] Around 10,000 in Belgium and France. They are included in the "other" 20. Non believer/Agnostic account 17%, Atheist 10%, and Muslim 2% of the EU population. Surveys showed this had dropped to 72.9% by 2008[8] and to 56.4% by 2019. [74] In the 2011 census, 1,958 people self-identified as Heathen in England and Wales. Lithuania: 21% [18] As of May 2019[update], the top seven European countries with people who viewed themselves as "atheists" were the Czech Republic (22%), France (21%), Sweden (16%), Estonia (15%), Slovenia (14%), Spain (12%), and the Netherlands (11%). Somalia - 98%. Which countries are more religious, and which ones are more secular? Religion in Europe has been a major influence on today's society, art, culture, philosophy and law. 13. Some 55% of Romanians are highly religious. 26. [3] A newer study (released 2015) found that in the Netherlands there is also an irreligious majority of 68%. Armenia: 51% 3. Brazil is not only the largest country in South America, it is also home of the … Croatia: 44% 8. Muslims make up 99% of the population in Northern Cyprus,[53][54] 96% in Kosovo,[55] 56% in Albania,[56][57] 51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina,[58] 39.3% in North Macedonia,[59][60] 20% in Montenegro,[61] between 10 and 15% in Russia,[62] 7–9% in France,[63][64][65] 8% in Bulgaria,[66] 6% in the Netherlands, 5% in Denmark, United Kingdom and Germany,[67][68][69] just over 4% in Switzerland and Austria, and between 3 and 4% in Greece.
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