"Quivara National Wildlife Refuge: Whooping Crane, "Whooping Crane - - Birds of North America Online", "Craneworld - Kraniche in Bild und Ton: Schreikraniche im Duett", "Species Status and Fact Sheet: WHOOPING CRANE", "Unusual wintering distribution and migratory behavior of the Whooping Crane (Grus americana) in 2011–2012", "Endangered whooping crane shot to death in Ala", "Whooping Crane Survey Results: Winter 2017–2018", "Whooping crane chick becomes bobcat victim", "Bobcat's A Suspect After 4 Whooping Cranes Killed", "Bobcats Thin Flock Of Endangered Whooping Cranes", https://birdsnews.com/2013/whooping-crane-migration-heightens-endangered-species-charisma/#.UnpfSBBjLdk, "Craneworld - Resumés: 7.3 Resumé 2003: Acoustic individual monitoring over six years", Draft Environmental Assessment: A Proposal to Translocate Whooping Cranes from a Discontinued Non-Essential Experimental Population (BEP) in Central Florida to an Ongoing NEP in Southwestern Louisiana, "Tex, the whooping crane who needed a little encouragement...", "Man courts whooping crane for three years to save it from extinction", "A 50-year effort to raise endangered whooping cranes comes to an end", "Whooping cranes sighted in record numbers", Texas Water Report: Going Deeper for the Solution, "Texas acquires land for endangered cranes", "Easement Program Enhances and Restores Whooping crane Wintering Habitat", "Critical Whooping Crane Wintering Grounds Purchased", "Whoopers expand territory along Mission River and delta", "Texas Buys Conservation Land With Oil Spill Money", "Are whooping cranes destined for extinction? [45] To address the potential of future crowding that may result from the increasing migratory population, in 2012 and following years, purchases of small plots of land and acquisition of conservation easements covering larger areas has led to the protection of tens of thousands of additional acres of potential coastal habitat near the Aransas reserve. [37][38] Archibald pioneered several techniques to rear cranes in captivity, including the use of crane costumes by human handlers. [29] Patuxent Wildlife Research Center scientists believe that this is due to an overpopulation of bobcats caused by the absence or decrease in larger predators (the endangered Florida panther and the extirpated red wolf) that formerly preyed on bobcats. [35][37] At the same time, the wild population was not thriving. Beginning in 1999 captive raised young from Necedah National Wildlife Refuge in central Wisconsin were conditioned to follow an ultralight aircraft. [22] The bobcat has killed many whooping cranes in Florida and Texas. In 1941 only 16 individuals were known to exist, but as the result of massive conservation efforts, there are currently over 500 Whooping Cranes. This led to a renewed tension between those who favored efforts to preserve the wild population and others seeing a captive breeding program as the only hope for whooping crane survival, even though it must depend on individuals withdrawn from the extremely-vulnerable wild population. About thirteen additional birds lived in a non-migratory population in Louisiana, but this was scattered by a 1940 hurricane, which killed half of them, while the survivors never again reproduced in the wild.[35][36]. Usually no more than one young bird survives in a season. The Whooping Crane is the tallest bird in North America and one of the most awe-inspiring, with its snowy white plumage, crimson cap, bugling call, and graceful courtship dance. Whooping cranes generally do not produce fertile eggs until age 4. The Canadian Encyclopedia, s.v. Louisiana's 1st wild whooping crane since 1939", "Five new whooping crane chicks a major boost for reintroduction of once-native birds", "Ville Platte Man Cited for Shooting Whooping Crane", "One in Five Whooping Cranes Dies from Gunfire: Some are Trying to Stop It", "A Whooping Crane's Killer Got Off Easy, Frustrating Conservationists", "2 rare whooping cranes shot in Louisiana, authorities say", "Up to $3,000 in Reward Money Offered for Information in Whooping Crane Shooting", "Whooping cranes shot in Jeff Davis Parish", "Whooping crane shot in Louisiana; $10,000 reward for info", "Southeast Texan arrested in killings of 2 whooping cranes", "The Beaumont Man Who Killed Two Whooping Cranes Fined And Barred From Owning Firearms For Five Years", Report on Whooping Crane Recovery Activities (2015 breeding season-2016 spring migration), "2 whooping cranes killed in Louisiana; reward being offered", "Gueydan Man Pleaded Guilty for Illegal Shooting of Whooping Crane in Federal Court", "Local man convicted of killing whooping cranes headed to prison after violating probation", "Two cited for shooting endangered whooping cranes, obstruction of justice", International Crane Foundation's Whooping Crane page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whooping_crane&oldid=984596848, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Distribution map of the whooping crane.

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