Bilal Ibn Rabaa He was an African slave who was freed and became the first Muaddhin. [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14]. [49:17] They act as if they are doing you a favor by embracing Submission! The atmosphere was that of deep fear and anxiety. This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Ab Bakr (reigned 632-634), Umar (reigned 634-644), Uthmn (reigned 644-656), and Al (reigned 656-661). Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. 2 / 4. Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. Hamza Ibn Abdul Mutallib -He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh). (Migration To Madinah). That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. Questions cannot be asked through this form. That story cant make sense. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. [2][a][b][c], Two important groups among the companions are the Muhajirun "migrants", those who had faith in Muhammad when he began to preach in Mecca and who departed with him when he was persecuted there, and the Ansar, the people of Medina who welcomed Muhammad and his companions and stood as their protectors.[d][e]. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . 20 Ajwa date benefits and miracles of ajwa dates. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". It is because of their efforts that the Islamic traditions have been preserved and handed down generation after generation without any fabrication. April 7, 2021 4681 1 To be accepted by Allah Ta'ala, Allah Ta'ala does not look at one's color, shape, wealth, or riches; rather Allah Ta'ala sees one's Sifat or qualities. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. Abu Hurairah He converted to Islam three years before the Prophet (pbuh) passed away, yet narrated more Hadiths than any other Sahabi. Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. [9:75] Some of them even pledged: "If GOD showered us with His grace, we would be charitable, and would lead a righteous life. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. (RA) is short for Radi Allahu Anhu/haa/hum which means May Allahbe pleased with him/her/them. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. He engaged in trade and prospered. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". Those who refuse to believe God and accept His assertion that the Quran is COMPLETE, PERFECT AND FULLY DETAILED will only fall to the false lords of religion who decided to improve on God's book and add to it by collecting all kinds of lies and fabrications and put them in a book and claim them to be the Prophet's. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. He used his vigorous strength, bold intellect, and far-sighted wisdom for the sake of Islam and for the empowerment of Muslims. The second quality which the Sahaba possessed was the quality of Solah with concentration and devotion. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! [48:18] "GOD is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? [9:97] The Aarabs are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and the most likely to ignore the laws that GOD has revealed to His messenger. 'Abbas b. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. 4. GOD does not guide the wicked people. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. Allah the Merciful has praised the Sahaba and mentioned them as being the truthful in the Quran; You see them kneeling and prostrating, seeking Gods bounty and His good pleasure: on their. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . [9:61] Some of them hurt the prophet by saying, "He is all ears!" Allaah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. Abu Dujana He was a brave warrior who was given the Prophets (pbuh) sword. However, most of the traditionalists forgot conveniently that there is any bad "Sahaba" and only talk about how righteous and good they used to be, ALL of the Sahabas. Islam Q&A, The view of Ahl al-Sunnah towards the Sahaabah and the leadership of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Again the corruption of Bukhary appears in his acceptance of children who witnessed the Prophet as Sahaba, and he accepted their narration of Hadiths despite the fact that they were too young to realize what was going on at the time. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. Surely, Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Forbearing. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. ONLY GOD knew them. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: When the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was dying, there were men in the house among whom was Umar ibn al-Khattaab. , I would like to receive news, tips and tricks, and other promotional material. Hence, all night long his house was busy in remembrance of Allah. The biggest test that faced those companions after the death of the Prophet Muhammed was the matter of "Who rules the Muslims after the Prophet's death ?" This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. As he penetrated the enemy ranks, he heard Abu Sufyan alerting his troops to be aware of Muslim scouts. ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. Sahih Bukhary; and Sahih Muslim, both reported that same Hadith: The messenger of God, talking to his companions, said, "On the Day of Judgment, some of my Umma (community) will be taken to the left, and I will say; "to where ?". While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. I suggest you read authentic Seerah and History books. He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. Someone would then come and place his foot on my neck thinking that I was insane whereas I was suffering extreme hunger. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. The companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) were the best of this ummah, the most righteous of heart and the deepest in knowledge and the most straightforward, people whom Allaah chose to accompany His Prophet and establish His religion. [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. [1], As verses 30-33 from Al-Azb, Shias believe their argument[where?] He would only speak when spoken to and whenever there was an ambiguous meaning, the Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad would turn to seek his legal instruction or judgment. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. Iman: The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . Her love and passion for writing gives her no boundaries in creativity and exceptional language style. You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam He was the first person to draw his sword in defense of Islam. Ibn Hanbal who also has a book of his own collecting more Hadiths than Bukhary accepted this definition and clarified it by saying ; "The Sahaby is anyone who accompanied the Prophet for a year, a month, a day or even an hour or even just seen him. Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. Please keep it up. In fact, it is they who are fools, but they do not know. Whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me." The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. Turkey Earthquake Appeal - Emergency Aid for Victims. Abdullah Ibn Abbas He was the younger brother of Fadhl and is known as the greatest authority on Tafseer. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. See 9:101. Upon being asked what this means, he revealed that it was the gates of rulers. They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." They turned back on their heel". We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." Others agreed with what Umar said. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. As the battle reached its fiercest, Abu Ubaida was the first one to reach the Prophet when the arrow hit him and protected him from further harm. However, his stay in Madinah was brief. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. Die as a true Muslim. You can also print them out and Put them on Wall or use [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Get 10 Islamic Worksheets that can level up your childs spirituality only at $19 We have combined our bestselling Worksheets as a bundle and we are offering them at a huge discount.