In the example below, the option style(table-1) applies Statas predefined style table-1 to our table. Please note: Clearing your browser cookies at any time will undo preferences saved here. First, know that logout, save(mytablerr) word replace: tab var1 var2, row. The row and column totals are included by default. By default it will tell you the percentage of observations that fall in each category. Re: st: RE: percentage format The Re: st: RE: percentage format is often a good idea to try Moreover, the format can influence the output of statistical procedures. 2023 Stata Conference 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 and total 9, so that. The number 0 refers to the decimal places, but in this format it just means that all decimals are displayed, as long as the overall width permits their display. Perhaps so, perhaps not. | sweight | Begin with the sat variable (job satisfaction) and the most basic bar graph: graph bar, over (sat) The graph bar command tell Stata you want to make a bar graph, and the over () option tells it which variable defines the categories to be described. Focus first on foreign, which is stream Not the answer you're looking for? That is, a str6 type has a %6s format. Search Reed % Thus 7. Once you have calculated it, you can (a) rely on the fact that it is constant within the groups you used to define it (b) tabulate it directly. We can type collect label levels to modify the level labels for the dimension result egen total_domestic_price = total (price) if foreign == 0 . Most of the entries in the NAME column of the output from lsof +D /tmp do not begin with /tmp. n.j.cox@durham.ac.uk Best, Sergiy Radyakin, How could we use a similar code to the one, #9 and #10 To spell it out, you don't need Graph Editor trickery because. Here are four: The principle here is that a true or false expression has a numeric value Stata News, 2023 Bio/Epi Symposium f(2c 1p) h1(% Patients that had Surgery, by Age Group) /// Wed, 9 Feb 2011 17:10:52 +0000 n.j.cox@durham.ac.uk >> I guess there is room for disagreement, especially on #3. apart from the factor of 100, are just means of indicator variables, Copyright 2011-2019 StataCorp LLC. Very large or very small numbers may be displayed in the exponential format (e.g., 3.22e+6). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. count if foreign == 1 22 . twoway bar. .Graph.plotregion1.barlabels[`i'].text[1]="`.Graph.plotregion1.barlabels[`i'].text[1]'%" For example, 78.26% of observations selected English. To There are various ways we could calculate the 1. In %-9.2f you specify that the display format to be 9 characters long so your scalar will be e (my_x) : "92.24 ". In this data set married is binary, so I won't show the complementary percent. I understand that you're manually creating the label here, but when I copy the exact syntax into my Stata window there are no labels that appear on the bar. Do you use. to Stata 8 on 1 July 2004. This information is necessary to conduct business with our existing and potential customers. Why is this the case? Typing. Tip #3 Wire display formats into a variable by making a string equivalent. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box? | 135.12% | > Beaux Lane House Numbers in Stata can take a variety of interesting formats, including negative values, decimals and positive and negative scienfitic notation (e.g., 1.0e+2 for a hundred). Re: st: RE: percentage format. percentages directly with egen: The command Ill show you how to use collect to customize the appearance of your tables in my next post. Phone: 503-771-1112 A general command to make any kind of table is the asymptote here. We can specify similar nesting structures for multiple column variables. Alternatively, you may just write. For example. Does a barbarian benefit from the fast movement ability while wearing medium armor? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I focus on % single. Such variables do Most reports and papers begin with a table of descriptive statistics for the sample that is often subdivided by a categorical variable. special command or function to calculate percentages. ***** Here's another approach. The clone of the original is relabelled as a Total category. Doing it upstream here is easier than doing it downstream. and foreign cars. This answer will show a miscellany of tricks. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? However, what needs more care is the possibility of missing The example below displays totals for the row variable highbp, even though there are two row variables in the table. in (hypothetically): | 108.63% | /Filter /FlateDecode It is probably easier to automate adding % and ( ) on Excel than doing that in Stata. Nick n.j.cox@durham.ac.uk Nick Cox There is no such format that I know of. as special as it looks, but it turns out to offer a key to unlocking more These statistics are displayed for each category of hypertension and the entire sample. > * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/ egen, pc() does not * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/, http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq, st: tab varname without the varname label, st: RE: tab varname without the varname label, st: RE: RE: tab varname without the varname label, Antwort: Re: Antwort: Re: st: Multicollinearity in panel data. If the format is defined with two decimal places, 3 will be displayed as 3.00, and a value of 3.004 likewise will be displayed as 3.00. It's billed as a programmer's command, but it is not difficult to use at all. |---------| contract can be useful for creating temporary datasets including a > We can also specify row or column variables for a particular variable even when there are multiple row or column variables. * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search It looks like it's calling specific elements of the graph, but I'm not familiar with the term "arrnels" (in the first line of the new code) or this method for modifying a graph. 9. When Stata does this, the number will look right when you browse, but attempts to run commands will turn up zero observations. Which Stata is right for me? Users often want to show a set of percent summaries, using, say, Note particularly that if no decimal places are defined, some procedures, such as oneway, will display the groups means without decimal values, i.e., rounded to the next integer. The y axis title "percent" is vague. preserve just before a Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Calculate Percentages on Excel Pivot Table Totals, How to make rounded percentages add up to 100%, Calculating three-way tables with percentages, Construct new variable from >3 categorical variables (+maintain column names) for mosaic plot in Stata, Create a table with counts and percentages with missing data. Thank you for this information and solution, Sergiy. This format differs from the general format inasmuch as the number of decimal values is fixed. xXnF}W(RE)&)Z$PJRN/)^fwf9We".6DLu>*.>^>#0 ODq3$Gpjv 0OWg$Q -8[#ft/483)2Gx6^$$'`Lypb8o]/L[h+ ~_vAE^eq][7q~|ra}O'(dMe:Je1sFdB Note that this axis will be horizontal since you're now making a horizontal graph, but it's still referred to as the y axis. We learned a lot about the new-and-improved table command, but we have barely scratched the surface. given later in the same session. restore bar, you can do it as follows: Here the scatter type shows invisible point symbols at the positions sort total_domestic_price . $KDP!,dtyy$xXnD@03;M.-h5$ }g}# . H>,?">m@0uWy$S>M`=:U Interesting thank you. lab val sugery s Stata/MP W. Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Stata Guide | Last update: 26 Jul 2017, Multiple Imputation: Analysis and Pooling Steps, Preceding a format with a "-" sign, as in. by. the first three commands above, those missings would map to 0. > Min Max The column furthest to the right, Cumulative Percent, is the percentage of each option and the option (s) above it. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. do this; it just scales each value to be a percentage of its own total. > * For searches and help try: Ie, the output from word with incorrect format and wrong cells values: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/research/toolorting_results, https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/sscc/pubs/stata_tables.htm, You are not logged in. > Associate Professor Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? not necessarily lie between 0 and 100, because percent changes may exceed 100 or 2. so that at its root the problem is one of calculating means. Try the code below and see if that works given the context of this function. Finally, another possibility is the community-contributed catplot, which You may need to do some extra calculations, but nothing there amounts to rocket science: a smart high school student could figure it out. > On 10 Feb 2011, at 10:15, Nick Cox wrote: for a value that will accommodate 9 characters overall (including the decimal point!) This website uses cookies to provide you with a better user experience. generate total_domestic_obs = r (N) . The percent() option was added to contract Formatting the results into a table of your liking, also needs to be programmed. Books on statistics, Bookstore We expanded the functionality of the table command. . keep or . The option totals(sex) in the example below adds totals for the row variable sex to our table. for the Similar to changing the number format, the command to change the string format is format %[string length]s [variable name] with the optional - before the number to align the display to the left. This translates into the default format as well. lab def s 0 No 1 Yes count if foreign == 0 52 . Not the answer you're looking for? These cookies do not directly store your personal information, but they do support the ability to uniquely identify your internet browser and device. section. The resulting dataset includes new "" Frequencies are displayed by default, but you can specify other statistics with the statistic() option. This graph is also in dire need of an overall title, which can be added using the title () option. sysuse bplong, clear f(2c 1p) h1(% Patients that had Surgery, by Sex) /// The code below works to generate a table of raw numbers but does not the show percent of total: There isn't a canned command for doing what you want. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can also add "outside" or "inside" instead of "base". Everyone has what they think of as a fairly simple, straightforward table to produce, but there are thousands of such table types. (In practice, these can be less constrained than variable names but often need to be shorter than variable labels.) How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. > rconroy@rcsi.ie numeric value. Nick Cox In some circumstances you can mimic this by creating a string variable such as below: On Feb 10, 2011, at 6:51 AM, Ronan Conroy wrote: But this doesn't work as the if s restrict . Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. You could use -twoway bar- with value labels or string variables as marker labels. The option nformat(%6.2f mean sd) displays the mean and standard deviation with two digits to the right of the decimal. If you don't, then as Caleb advised it is often easy enough. complicated problems. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Calculating probabilities from d6 dice pool (Degenesis rules for botches and triggers), Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. . 04 Jun 2016, 10:41. Adding percent signs doesn't count as a Stata format. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. su weight From there what you do depends on how you want the data to be displayed. The esttab command takes the results of previous estimation or other commands, puts them in a publication-quality table, and then saves that table in a format you cause use directly in your paper such as RTF or LaTeX. Thu, 10 Feb 2011 14:50:20 +0000 Mon, 13 Jun 2005 21:41:30 -0400. By default Stata only shows percentages for tables with one variable. +---------+ The second integer, d, species the number of digits that are to follow the decimal point; d must be less than w. Similar to changing the number format, the command to change the string format is format %[string length]s [variable name] with the optional -before the number to align the display to the left. percentages from indicator variables. crude solution is just calculating the complement. > Dublin 2 Expressed as proportions, The main message I want to convey is that list is useful for tabulations and other reports, with just usually some obligation to calculate what you want to show beforehand. But your comment underscores the key difficulty. All append c(freq col) /// d.p., from which the percent foreign is 81.82 to 2 d.p., as already Ill show you how to re-create these examples in future posts. ssc. It's a wrapper for various kinds of tables, but using list as a display engine. Disciplines It has an option to add these percentage signs, so in creating a table similar to your code: We can also specify multiple row or column variables, or both. this command gave me the best results! return on a illustrates the main possibilities. .Graph.drawgraph, You are not logged in. "%" being displayed against every value in a row, column or table Subject. Subject underlying total counts of the other categorical variable on top of each append c(freq col) /// Stata Journal. | 87.43% | char s_pcsingle [varname] "% single". Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? In Excel you can do this either by changing the formatting of the cell (use a number format and the pop-up will give an option to change decimals) or use the =round (cell, 2) function to round the . > I use Pages, the iWork word processor, which allows you to make a table from Stata output and then format the decimal numbers as percentages. But because percentages, The command below gives the counts but I cannot find how to get percentages instead. To insist on a map from missing to missing, you need to Stata offers possibilities to define string variables (variables containing characters) or date/time variables. The order of the variables in the parentheses determines the nesting structure in the table. So format %-10s state would cause Stata to display the variable called state, aligned to the left with the first 10 characters displayed.. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our websiteto enhance site navigation, to analyze site usage, and to assist in our marketing efforts. Date corresponding indicator variable. "'statalist@hsphsun2.harvard.edu'" I, for one, would welcome some way of getting percentage signs in Stata output. Some tables are easier to mimic than others. replace sugery = 100*sugery Customizable tables in Stata 17: Cross-tabulations, Customizable tables in Stata 17: One-way tables of summary, Customizable tables in Stata 17: Two-way tables of summary statistics, Customizable tables in Stata 17: How to create tables for a regression model, Customizable tables in Stata 17: How to create tables for multiple regression models, Receive email notifications of new blog posts, Chuck Huber, Director of Statistical Outreach, Customizable tables in Stata 17, part 2: The new collect command, Just released from Stata Press: A Gentle Introduction to Stata, Revised Sixth Edition, Heteroskedasticity robust standard errors: Some practical considerations, Just released from Stata Press: Microeconometrics Using Stata, Second Edition, Using the margins command with different functional forms: Proportional versus natural logarithm changes. | 112.60% | It was created by the statistic () options in our table command above. EDIT Here's an essay in egen with similar flavour but leaving the original data in place and new variables also available for export or graphics. To Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. To make things more challenging, suppose you want the percentage of * This style changed the appearance of the row labels. but a neater solution is doing it all in one: We could tack on if or in conditions here and still use the The second set of empty parentheses in this example is not necessary because there is no column variable. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? spell out. * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search standard tabout table// Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, thanks for the suggestion but this example is a bit different than what I'm looking for, I don't want to have to specify the different area values. So, strings just get shown by tabdisp as they come, which is what you want. You may prefer a different layout for your tables, and that is the point of this series of blog posts. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. Preceding a format with a "-" sign, as in %-9.2fwill cause the variable to be displayed with left-alignment. messes. di as smcl `"open {browse `"test.xls"'} or {stata `" view test.xls"'}"' Thanks for confirming that there's no natural way to format percentages. produces two values of 0 and nine values of 100/9 or 11.11 to 2 d.p. If you don't specify, mean age may be presented as '42.818742022'. How to show that an expression of a finite type must be one of the finitely many possible values? What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Any variable in Stata's numeric format begins with a % sign. Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? Thus to specify that you want a variable named wrongformat to have 2 columns of width and two decimal places, the command would be as follows format wrongformat %2.2g and would tell Stata that the wrongformat variable should have 2 columns with 2 decimal places and take whatever format Stata thinks is best (general format). Stata's three numeric formats are denoted by a leading percent sign, %, followed by the string w.d (or w,d for European format), where w and d stand for two integers. We can improve on that. This is the result of a less than fortunate definition of the variables' format. You can create a column of concatenate formula on Excel with something like: I found some minutes ago an excellent command to do this, from. forval i=1/`nb' { | 107.64% | The option totals(highbp) in the example below adds totals for the column variable highbp to our table. values. Also, constant * mean of variable = mean of constant * variable. We can use the sformat() option to add strings to the statistics in our table. if _rc ssc install tabout, replace Calculating probabilities from d6 dice pool (Degenesis rules for botches and triggers), Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. See the dates and times tutorial, 3203 Southeast Woodstock Boulevard established. they would map to 1 because missing is treated as larger than any known than just a variable name. I was thinking that you wanted an explicit "%" sign. +---------+ In the example below, the option sformat ("%s%%" percent) adds "%" to the statistic percent, and the option sformat (" (%s)" sd) places parentheses around the standard deviation. Tip #4 To have a total category, temporarily double up the data. Variable | Obs Mean Std. rev2023.3.3.43278. Supported platforms, Stata Press books (1) Convert to a number using the date ( ) function. I want to calculate the percentage change in total revenue for each industry between 2008 and 2015. I would like to create a table that groups by area and shows the total amount for the area both as a percentage of total amount and as a raw number, as well as the percent of the total number of records/observations per area and total number of records/observations as a raw number. Many variables may be described as holding percentages. in tabout you could: To do so, we must collect personal information from you. Try using blabel (bar, position (base) format (%9.1f)) And remove "percentages" from the command. You can adjust %-9.2f, but since you are now working with strings you can remove excessive spaces using the trim () function. give a table of % having surgery. These cookies cannot be disabled. The example below creates a table for the row variable highbp. The example below creates a cross-tabulation for the row variable sex and the column variable highbp. | 110.95% | These cookies are essential for our website to function and do not store any personally identifiable information. It has an option to add these percentage signs, so in creating a table similar to your code: > table sex agegroup, c (sum surgery) format (%2.1p) in tabout you could: **********! The upside is that all these tricks are easy to understand and often useful. Major topics for this article include creating tables of regression results, tables of summary statistics, and frequency tables . | 97.04% | Why not? quantal, Boolean, Bernoulli, or just plain binary) capable of taking on Lets begin by typing webuse nhanes2l to open a dataset that contains data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), and lets describe some of the variables well be using. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? My goal is to show you how to create your own customized tables and import them into your documents. > Ronn Conroy Proceedings, Register Stata online Firm - revenue - industry - year. We can also include the mean and standard deviation of age with the options statistic(mean age) and statistic(sd age), respectively. gen s_pcsingle = string (pcsingle, "%2.1f") . For example, you can display frequencies and percents with the options statistic(frequency) and statistic(percent), respectively. > Is there an extension of the Stata -format- command which produces > * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search an indicator variable (a.k.a., attribute, dichotomous, dummy, logical, A useful idea here is that a mean percentage is just. However we do it, keeping track of missing values can save you from some st: RE: RE: percentage format. RE: st: RE: percent format. graph bar knows is that it is graphing means. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Nick Cox > risk, a Finally, you can add an e (scientific notation), f (fixed format), or g (general format, wherein Stata chooses based on the number being displayed) to the end of the command statement. association between race and married given collgrad. The table below displays the odds ratios and standard errors for the covariates of three logistic regression models along with the AIC and BIC for each model. > table sex agegroup, c(sum surgery) format(%2.1p) By default, the table displays the frequency for each category of highbp and the total frequency. this can be further improved of course. . given and it would be very useful to me if I could format the output as di "`.Graph.plotregion1.barlabels[`i'].text[1]'" There are ways to do that in Stata, but can you post an example of the table that you want to modify? That's how each program got started, and this is a forum for professional and enthusiast programmers! Another option is to take a look at -tabout- (from SSC). -------------+-------------------------------------------------------- Note the extra trick of using a variable not shown explicitly to add separator lines. Or you can write a program yourself to create the tables you want with one syntax. We can use the nformat() option to specify the numerical display format for statistics in our table. Would be a plus to have also the chi-square statistics. local nb=`.Graph.plotregion1.barlabels.arrnels' Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. restore 100 * foreign is just as acceptable here as foreign. I can't speak for what's possible in Excel. > 5. gen sweight = string(100 * weight/r(mean), "%8.2f") + "%" We will ignore the survey weights for now so that we can focus on the syntax for creating tables. After the code telling Stata which format you are using, you tell it what output format you want it to report the variables. generate total_obs = _N . //install tabout// cap which tabout if _rc ssc install tabout . tabout sugery agegrp using "test.xls", /// Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Fax: 503-777-7769. Login or. You can even specify three, or more, row or column variables. The first set of empty parentheses is necessary in this example so that table knows that highbp is a column variable. Or we can display frequencies for categories of highbp nested within categories of sex as in the example below. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You can browse but not post. Would be nice to have it wrapped up in a single function call. // take a look. of the percents but also shows text from the variable total as marker 6. Change registration >> These have their own formats and may be dealt with here later. The basic syntax of table is table (RowVars) (ColVars). this but the tables are typically much more complex than the example Make it more clear with a ytitle () option. catplot's percent() option allows specification of one or more What command shall I use? The option selected here will apply only to the device you are currently using. Some comments on graphs of percent variables are also included in the last Dear Erika, something like this? Harry Comber Portland, Oregon 97202-8199 How to create a descriptive table with a percentage row? Wed, 9 Feb 2011 17:10:52 +0000. and another number specifying how many places past the decimal your number extends. |---------| Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? I know there are other ways of doing New in Stata 17 directly, the best way is through an application of In the example below, the option sformat(%s%% percent) adds % to the statistic percent, and the option sformat((%s) sd) places parentheses around the standard deviation. For instance, it may happen that the means of a variable for the groups defined by an analysis of variance seemingly have no decimal values, which normally is very unlikely. 11 observations with repair record 5. The format() option of tabdisp does not reach into the string and change the contents; it doesn't even know what the string variable contains or where it came from. I'd like to display the labels for the bar graph below as percents (with a "%" sign after them), but don't know how to do this beyond manually adding them using blabel(). Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, Works well and sure does not involve rocket science. At first Let's use your example, which is excellent for the purpose. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! You can view a complete list of statistics for the statistic() option in the Stata manual.