Multiple choice question. A hypothetical imperative means, "If you want X, do Y". To which of the following organizations should the facility submit the accreditation application? -Nonmaleficence Value development theorieslike those of Maslow and Piagetdo not account for which of the following circumstances? Actually, in a profounder sense, this is how lawlessness or experimentation are established. Multiple choice question. -The National Committee for Quality Assurance Utilitarianism (also called consequentialism) is a moral [] Kant expressed extreme dissatisfaction with the popular moral philosophy of his day, believing that it could never surpass the level of hypothetical imperatives: a utilitarian says that murder is wrong because it does not maximize good for those involved, but this is irrelevant to people who are concerned only with maximizing the positive outcome for themselves. But to treat it as a subjective end is to deny the possibility of freedom in general. Confidentiality In a world where no one would lend money, seeking to borrow money in the manner originally imagined is inconceivable. The word deontology comes from the Greek word deon, meaning "obligation" or "duty.". c. It fails to give us any guidance whatsoever. Kant considered the right superior to the good; to him, the latter was morally irrelevant. A patient is established with a physician in a primary care practice that provides a team based approach to health care with an emphasis on preventive services, care coordination, and enhanced access for patients. -Obtaining a medical history from a patient The Categorial Imperative theory is divided into four different formulations. Kant feared that the hypothetical clause, "if you want X done to you," remains open to dispute. Slave ethics compensates by an imaginary vengeance. Another imaginary vengeance we inflict on ourselves is __________. -Principle of utility For example: if a person wants to stop being thirsty, it is imperative that they have a drink. -Utilitarian, A physician is caring for an indigent 37-year-old male patient with no health insurance, who is admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis related to alcohol abuse. Select all that apply Answer: The third formulation of the categorical imperative (i.e. -The distribution of scarce resources and the expense of providing them do not allow us to provide all care for all patients. -Deontological Which of the following is not true of The Categorical imperative in Kant's moral theory? A particular example provided by Kant is the imperfect duty to cultivate one's own talents.[6]. The second formulation also leads to the imperfect duty to further the ends of ourselves and others. He presented a deontological moral system, based on the demands of the categorical imperative, as an alternative. -The child views the world from his own perspective. -Consequence-oriented theory The very reverse. -medical Mill argues that obligations of justice are more stringent than obligations of benevolence. In such a kingdom people would treat people as ends, because CI-2 passes CI-1. -Do no harm According to Kant, to test the moral validity of a maxim, one should first _______. Utilitarianism determines whether a proposed moral rule is acceptable by considering the long-term, overall total change in happiness that would result if everyone always followed the rule . What theory of decision making is being employed by this physician? [2], What action can be constituted as moral is universally reasoned by the categorical imperative, separate from observable experience. Summary. Multiple choice question. -Misdiagnosis -Liable Terms in this set (8) A variable that has mutually exclusive ("named") groups that lacks intrinsic order. -Autonomy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is what gives us sufficient basis for ascribing moral responsibility: the rational and self-actualizing power of a person, which he calls moral autonomy: "the property the will has of being a law unto itself.". It makes morality depend on a person's desires. Since even a free person could not possibly have knowledge of their own freedom, we cannot use our failure to find a proof for freedom as evidence for a lack of it. Slave ethics, on the other hand, begins by saying no to an outside,' an other,' a non-self, and that no is its creative act. -Focus on the traits, characteristics, and virtues that a moral person should have, A health difference that is closely linked with economic, environmental, or social disadvantage is called a(n) __. Which of the following is not true within Mill's theory of justice? -Explains requirements for licensing of a profession. In order to act morally, a shopkeeper should charge all of his customers the same price because it will be better for his business if he earns a reputation as a trustworthy businessman. -A rule that will produce the greatest balance of good over evil -The rightness or wrongness of an act and not the consequences. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. - An alternative is morally acceptable if ALL of the following hold for the decision/action required by the alternative: It is reversible . According to Kant's reasoning, we first have a perfect duty not to act by maxims that result in logical contradictions when we attempt to universalize them. -When children focus on rules and respect for authority. The type of variable defines the test to be . Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of th italicized vocabulary word. Kant says that we should not take out a loan that we know we cannot repay because to do so would be to break a promise. Scientific report detailing seasonal changes (vernal equinox/first fall day), presented various "formulations" of his categorical imperative in his book Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). . He gave three versions of the Categorical Imperative, but he thought that they were all equivalent. -Is when children recognize more than one point of view on right and wrong. For Kant, even an act that benefits others can lack moral worth if one does . -Formal operational What is a categorical imperative, according to Kant? -Lawrence Kohlberg Create a chart showing Hoover's responses to the Great Depression. In Utilitarianism J.S. Act as if the maxims of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature. -autonomy The result, of course, is a formulation of the categorical imperative that contains much of the same as the first two. This is the translation of Immanuel Kant 's second categorical imperative which was also known as 'Mere Means Principle ' or 'The Principle of Humanity '. -Culture, Who is one of the most famous researchers on the stages of development from childhood to adulthood? -It assumes that it represents the right answer. -Teleological -Veracity -Principle of utility However, Schopenhauer's criticism (as cited here) presents a weak case for linking egoism to Kant's formulations of the categorical imperative. See Answer Question: All of the following are true of the Categorical Imperative except: a. Categorical imperatives derive their authority from within a person and are expressions of moral autonomy b. Categorical imperatives command absolutely, All of the following are true of the Categorical Imperative except: Expert Answer Because it cannot be something which externally constrains each subject's activity, it must be a constraint that each subject has set for himself. -Nonmaleficence The observable world could never contain an example of freedom because it would never show us a will as it appears to itself, but only a will that is subject to natural laws imposed on it. It is best known in its original formulation: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law."[1]. -Defines what is meant by practice of the individual profession in each state. [20][21] The concept was elucidated by Douglas Hofstadter as a new approach to game theory. If a thief were to steal a book from an unknowing victim, it may have been that the victim would have agreed, had the thief simply asked. How did Piaget formulate that there are four levels of moral development? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Multiple choice question. The membership committee will be Csar, Akela, and (me, I). -Certification. Sren Kierkegaard believed Kantian autonomy was insufficient and that, if unchecked, people tend to be lenient in their own cases, either by not exercising the full rigor of the moral law or by not properly disciplining themselves of moral transgressions. If a principle were to become universal law, but no one would be willing to act on that principle, it is invalid. This is what truly differentiates between perfect and imperfect duties, because imperfect duties are those duties that are never truly completed. Today, virtues for nurses focus on which of the following? Therefore, man is obliged not to treat animals brutally.[16]. Every rational action must set before itself not only a principle, but also an end. Multiple choice question. This is called -Teleological theory It is not enough that the right conduct be followed, but that one also demands that conduct of oneself. Multiple select question. -U.S. Department of Education and Council on Higher Education Accreditation. A physician running a busy practice makes decisions for his employees on a regular basis. a) the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis, b) the stalemate that ended the Korean War, c) the withdrawal of French forces from Indochina, d) the diplomatic split between China and the Soviet Union. Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. Which of these credentials is mandatory for certain health professionals to practice in their field? Draw a line under the word or phrase that would be more appropriate to use in writing for each audience listed. -The consequence of the act is more important than whether it was right or wrong. Therefore, a free will must be acting under laws that it gives to itself. -Utilitarianism -Categorical imperative, What is a consequence-oriented theory that states decisions should be made by determining what results will produce the best outcome for the most people? Kant thought that lying was justified in certain circumstances. For an end to be objective, it would be necessary that we categorically pursue it. FUL: (Formula of Universal Law): Behave in accord wit. Arendt considered this so "incomprehensible on the face of it" that it confirmed her sense that he wasn't really thinking at all, just mouthing accepted formulae, thereby establishing his banality. Why does virtue ethics look to what has been done in the past? A categorical imperative, on the other hand, denotes an absolute, unconditional requirement that must be obeyed in all circumstances and is justified as an end in itself. According to the first formulation of the categorical imperative, why is it wrong to break a promise? A new long-term care facility is applying for accreditation of the facility. Mill argues that obligations of justice are more stringent than obligations of benevolence., According to J.5. The following is an excerpt from article DE197-1 from the Christian Research Institute. "Love your God with all your heart, mind and soul" is a command from the Bible. That which can be determined only by inclination (sensible impulse, stimulus) would be animal choice (arbitrium brutum). -hospital -beneficence Kantianism determines whether a proposed moral rule is acceptable by evaluating it according to the Categorical Imperative. -How two moral people can reach different solutions to the same problem, -How values can be subjective -Medical records Multiple choice question. For example: if a person wants to stop being thirsty, it is imperative that they have a drink. The theme could be closely related to one particular topic. -reimbursement -Placebo The distribution of scarce resources and the expense of providing them do not allow us to provide all care for all patients. [4] This leads to the first formulation of the categorical imperative, sometimes called the principle of universalizability: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. Why might we disinterestedly love virtue, as Mill suggested when he wrote, Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness? Justice -ambulatory care facilities Multiple choice question. Multiple select question. Elections (Unit 1) 32 terms. The capacity that underlies deciding what is moral is called pure practical reason, which is contrasted with: pure reason, which is the capacity to know without having been shown; and mere practical reason, which allows us to interact with the world in experience. Select all that apply -Licensure Which of the following is a correct formulation of Kant's Categorical Imperative? -By researching the discipline patterns of parents. -Fourth stage, Values can be __. According to Immanuel Kant, a right and moral action should not bring about bad consequences. -Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. Although Kant was intensely critical[citation needed] of the use of examples as moral yardsticks, as they tend to rely on our moral intuitions (feelings) rather than our rational powers, this section explores some applications of the categorical imperative for illustrative purposes. a. Christian morality and Lutheran morality, a. feeling aristocratic because of arrogance, b. feeling guilty because of the drive to cruelty, c. feeling lonely because of the rebellion of the herd, d. feeling masterful because of superiority, c. a rational activity of the mind in accordance with itself, d. a contradiction in a system of nature, a. The administrator questions whether this patient is entitled to health care because he did not take responsibility for his actions leading to this condition and he has no health insurance plan. Taking the fundamental principle of morality to be a categorical imperative implies that moral reasons override other sorts of reasons. [15], Kant derived a prohibition against cruelty to animals by arguing that such cruelty is a violation of a duty in relation to oneself. A hypothetical imperative means, "If you want X, do Y". The child views the world from his own perspective, A nurse manager determines the work shifts for the staff based on a predetermined health care facility guidelines. -Nonmaleficence For example, "I must drink something to quench my thirst" or "I must study to pass this exam." Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, never merely as a means to an end, but always at the same time as an end. _________ For a week the participants in the festival spend very little time sleeping. The full community of other rational members - even if this 'Kingdom of Ends' is not yet actualized and whether or not we ever live to see it - is thus a kind of 'infinite game' that seeks to held in view by all beings able to participate and choose the 'highest use of reason' (see Critique of Pure Reason) which is reason in its pure practical form. A hospital administrator makes a decision to shut down a wing due to budget cuts even though some people will lose their jobs. The first formulation is best described by the following statement, "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction." (Kant, 1785, 1993). According to Kant, the only thing that is good without qualification is human happiness. -based on past experiences As a part of the world of sense, he would necessarily fall under the natural law of desires and inclinations. One form of the categorical imperative is superrationality. B. If a person has the capacity to make decisions based on one's own reasons and motives, not manipulated or dictated to by external forces, they are said to be __________.