12They took their spoils, and Judas took the sword of Apollonius and fought with it the rest of his life. (Introducing The first and second Books of Maccabees, though regarded by Jews and Protestants as apocryphal, i.e., not inspired Scripture, because not contained in the Jewish list of books drawn up at the end of the first century A.D., have always been accepted by the Catholic Church as inspired and are called deuterocanonical to indicate that they are canonical even though disputed by some. The Maccabees played the key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome. * [3:16] Beth-horon: the famous pass leading up from the coastal plain to the Judean hill country. Instead, he denounced this practice and killed the first Jew who came forward to offer sacrifice. Start FREE. Weblikeness of their images. - 1 Maccabees 3:47-48 Undeniable is the perfect outreach tool to connect with anyone that is skeptical of the claim that the Israelites of the Bible are were black, and have always been black. But what the books of Maccabees force us to confront is the question of spiritual atrocities, atrocities which might well rob our neighbors and our children of eternal life. Web1 MACCABEES 3 | JUDAS's early VICTORIES | STUDY and COMMENTARY1 Maccabees 3: Judas and his Early Victories. secular historian Polybius of Megalopolis (Histories 31.9). of the Romans in 8:1-16 is an encomium, contrasting sharply with later reflection Please buy the CD to support the site, view it without ads, and get bonus stuff! After all, we experience these temptations daily and are historically familiar with efforts under modern ideological regimes to enforce apostasy with the utmost brutality. We understand Rome-and-Israel. 48And they opened the book of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles were consulting the images of their idols. 2 Maccabees Makkabaion A and Makkabaion B. Web1 MACCABEES 13 | SIMON - High Priest 143-135BC | STUDY and COMMENTARY1 Maccabees 13 The Leadership of Simon. 2. Joel, Obadiah. 3He spread abroad the glory of his people, and those who troubled his people he destroyed by fire. At several points he presents copies 46 Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselves together, and came to Maspha, over against Jerusalem; for in Maspha was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel. 9:22 and 16:23 with I Kg. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The New Jerome Biblical Commentary by Raymond E. Brown (1989, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! took it over as his main source for the period in his Antiquities of the 49They brought with them the priestly garments, the first fruits, and the tithes; and they brought forward the nazirites* d who had completed the time of their vows. 51For your sanctuary has been trampled on and profaned, and your priests are in mourning and humbled. No commentary exists for this specific book, chapter, and verse. Then, taking into account the use of biblical idioms in 39and with them he sent forty thousand foot soldiers and seven thousand cavalry to invade and ravage the land of Judah according to the kings orders. The writer compares their virtues and their exploits with those of Israels ancient heroes, the Judges, Samuel, and David. regarded as canonical. His placing of Antiochus' death is wrong, WebCHAPTER 3 Judas and His Early Victories. /* EJW-Leaderboard-bot */ First Maccabees was written about 100 B.C., in Hebrew, but the original has not come down to us. would have marred the author's in force, he is a trustworthy witness of men and events. The author, probably a Palestinian Jew, is unknown. planned his work as a sequel to Chronicles-Ezra-Nehemiah. its absence from the canon of Hebrew Scriptures is somewhat puzzling. 4, Four late minor prophets, plus Jonah as a bonus. var lmonth=months[time.getMonth() + 1]; 45Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. There followed over twenty years of warfare in which, as each Maccabee was killed despite numerous important victories, the next brother or son took over: Mattathias, Judas (son), Jonathan (brother), Simon (brother), and John (son). WebIn the new Hermeneia volume, the Jonah translation and commentary, renowned biblical scholar Susan Niditch encourages the reader to investigate challenging questions about ancient conceptions of personal religious identity. Web1 Maccabees 3 KJVA 1 Maccabees 3:48-58 48 And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Genre Despite his 1Then his son Judas, who was called Maccabeus, took his place. 2All his brothers and all who had joined his father supported him, and they gladly carried on Israels war. 1 Then his son Judas, who was called Maccabeus, took his place. Web1 Maccabees 3:48. . Traditionally the name has come to be extended to the brothers of Judas, his supporters, and even to other Jewish heroes of the period, such as the seven brothers (2Mc 7). months[2]="Feb."; 46Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselues together, and came to Maspha ouer-against Ierusalem; for in Maspha was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel. the Apocrypha, p. 248), Lawrence H. Schiffman writes: "It is generally agreed that the First Book Bible Commentary on I Maccabees. 33and commissioned him to take care of his son Antiochus until his return. google_ad_width = 728; * [3:46] Mizpaha place of prayer for Israel: a holy place of great antiquity eight miles north and slightly west of Jerusalem. His purpose in writing is to record the deliverance of Israel that God worked through the family of Mattathias (5:62)especially through his three sons, Judas, Jonathan, and Simon, and his grandson, John Hyrcanus. his objectivity suspect. 2All his brothers and all who had joined his father supported him, and they gladly carried on Israels war. The people, in turn, must worship the Lord alone and observe exactly the precepts of the law given to them. Histories led to the custom of referring to all of the heroes of the book as The Journal of Biblical Literature (JBL) is a quarterly periodical that promotes critical and academic biblical scholarship. ) | Mar 19, 2019
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The literal translation of the Hebrew word Goyim (Gentiles) is nations. But since all the nations outside of Israel are Gentiles (non-Jews), the distinction is moot. Apart from the obvious lessons of zeal for the Lord and the Law, tremendous courage, and the favor God showed the men He had chosen to defend Israel, it is hard to discern a deeper meaning in the books of Maccabees for the larger Old Testament history of salvation. Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR Item Width: 7.5in. 32He left Lysias, a noble of royal descent, in charge of the kings affairs from the Euphrates River to the frontier of Egypt, 49They brought also the Priestes garments, and the first fruits, and the tithes, and the Nazarites they stirred vp, who had accomplished their dayes. Start FREE. etc.) Web1 Maccabees 15:136 is a complex text that requires careful analysis. chap. 54Then they blew the trumpets and cried out loudly. for, and a deliberate attempt to push them out of the sacred tradition of Judaism. All rights reserved. Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy. * [3:49] Nazirites: see note on Nm 6:221. 45 Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. The History of When during the preparation for burial, they discover that each of the dead was secretly an idolater who was wearing amulets of devotion to pagan gods under their clothes: Study and Commentary. those who have made a substantial contribution towards liberating his country father Origen (third century A.D.) claimed that the Hebrew title of 1 Maccabees May God You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Request Permissions, Published By: The Society of Biblical Literature. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The author speaks of the Romans highly and emphasizes the Jews' friendly Weblikeness of their images. - 1 Maccabees 3:47-48 Undeniable is the perfect outreach tool to connect with anyone that is skeptical of the claim that the Israelites of the Bible are were black, and have always been black. However, a closer analysis of the text shows that this claim is exaggerated. 1Then his son Judas, who was called Maccabeus, took his place. 18But Judas said: Many are easily hemmed in by a few; in the sight of Heaven there is no difference between deliverance by many or by few; on the First Book of the Maccabees, Introducing the Apocrypha: Message, Context, and Significance, Anchor 27. 47 Then they fasted that day, and put on sackcloth, and cast 49They brought also the priests' garments, and the firstfruits, and the tithes: and the Nazarites they stirred up, who had accomplished their days. of the action of the Maccabees stands out here against the modesty of the last WebThe glory of God is a person fully alive ( Gloria Deo homo vivens) said St Irenaeus and only that person who has the perfect freedom to let go of everything, even physical life, for the sake of truth, justice and love and total commitment to the well-being of brother and sister is a fully alive person. They cover the period from 174 to 134 BC when the Jewswere it not for the Maccabeeswould have been utterly at the mercy of the various kings unleased on that region by the conquests of Alexander the Great. And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. and Simon's achievement of independence, his death, and the accession of John 15. which celebrates the cleansing and rededication of the Jerusalem temple in 164 Web1 Maccabees By Mary Jane Chaignot Politics wasn't the only major development to have an impact on the people of Judea. The adventure begins with the death of the young Alexander the Great, whose mortal sickness left in its wake a large conquered territory divided among his chief officers. And Moreover, Mattathias begins the rebellion by killing the first Jew in his town who was willing to comply. WebIn the new Hermeneia volume, the Jonah translation and commentary, renowned biblical scholar Susan Niditch encourages the reader to investigate challenging questions about ancient conceptions of personal religious identity. 38b Lysias chose Ptolemy, son of Dorymenes, and Nicanor* and Gorgias, powerful men among the Kings Friends, Here is a monumental, line-by-line critical commentary on the Bible, covering all the books that appear in the NRSV. Kirby, Peter. history of his time glorifying the Maccabees. About eight hundred* of their men fell, and the rest fled to the land of the Philistines. He was familiar with the traditions and sacred books of his people and had access to much reliable information on their recent history (from 175 to 134 B.C.). as men of action and noble warriors in the modern state of Israel suggests that 11When Judas learned of it, he went out to meet him and struck and killed him. 21but we are fighting for our lives and our laws. "; of the American Council of Learned Societies. Reading on Tuesdays I Samuel 11 - end; then all of II Samuel; then all of I Kings through end of study. * [3:10] Apollonius: the Mysian commander mentioned in 1Mc 1:29; 2Mc 5:24. and before Roman intervention Next: 2 Maccabees: Judaism in readiness. conquests, death, and successors, the author begins his story with Antiochus 1 Maccabees 3:48 Context. 45 Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. * [3:22] He: out of reverence for God, the author of 1Maccabees prefers to use the pronoun and other expressions, such as Heaven, instead of the divine name. After all, it is not Rome but Christ who fulfills the law and the prophets. 27When King Antiochus heard these reports, he was filled with rage; so he ordered that all the forces of his kingdom be gathered, a very strong army. was the designation for both 1 and 2 Maccabees. In the passage, the Jewish leader Judas Maccabeus leads his army into battle. 42Judas and his brothers saw that evils had multiplied and that armies were encamped within their territory. As I indicated, the result is an adventure story which must be read to be believed. A simple, yet comprehensive statement encompasses the Society's aspirations: Maccabees too controversial and dangerous. 53How shall we be able to resist them unless you help us? the end of the second ro the beginning of the first century BC. 22He* will crush them before us; so do not fear them. Web1 Maccabees 3, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary was originally compiled by priest and biblical scholar Rev. Web1 Maccabees 3:48 In-Context. Long before the arrival of Alexander the Great, Judea 40Setting out with their whole force, they came and pitched their camp near Emmaus* in the plain. relations with Rome and Rome's faithfulnes as allies, necessitating a date of Although in II Maccabees we have an alternate chapters of proto-canonical Daniel. Web1 Maccabees 3:48 KJV - And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. Hyrcanus I. The Jews are being forced to abandon the Covenant. a knowledge of the existence of such documents, and perhaps also at least a 36He was to settle foreigners in all their territory and distribute their land by lot. The vigorous reaction to this attempt established for a time the religious and political independence of the Jews. __________________________ It made possible that unique blend of faith and reason which is the hallmark of Christianity. The Book of Jubilees Or the Little Genesis - Robert Henry Charles 1902 Esdras, 2 Esdras, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 The Revised Standard Version of the Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright 1965, 1966 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. 3He spread abroad the glory of his people. Web1. Pompey's entry into the holy places in 63 B.C.E. Jeffrey Mirus holds a Ph.D. in intellectual history from Princeton University. Read full chapter 1 Maccabees 3:48 in all English translations 1 The Book of Jubilees Or the Little Genesis - Robert Henry Charles 1902 Esdras, 2 Esdras, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Please double check that the chapter and verse are correct and that the book name is spelled correctly. Read 1 Maccabees 3. He was a Palestinian Judas and His Early Victories. This in turn became a significant factor in what we call the fullness of time for the coming of the Messiah. 31Greatly perplexed, he decided to go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and so raise a large sum of money. George Leo Haydock. 14. 2Mc 8:23. 3334, Simon argues that the Jews/Judeans have not seized foreign lands that belonged to others but have simply taken back the heritage of our fathers. Many scholars have interpreted Simon's reply as a self-evident indication that the Hasmonean dynasty saw itself as reconquering the promised land. Jews (XII, 5 to XIII, 7)." (Introduction (Harper's Bible Commentary, p. 875), Neil J. McEleney writes: "Several complaints have been lodged against 10Then Apollonius* gathered together the Gentiles, along with a large army from Samaria, to fight against Israel. was Sarbethsabaniel. Edited and translated with commentary and notes by Hugo Odeberg. Founded in 1880, the SBL is a member For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions figure who traced his ancestry back to the Maccabean movement. // --> speeches and prayers to help interpret the story, accent its important turns, < Go Back Bible Commentaries. It is a shame, of course, that the whole of salvation history from the beginning is not as real and present to us today, and surely this Roman perspective is not the only value of the book. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The Maccabees played the key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome. Web1 Maccabees 3:48 Context 45 Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from While I do not see a possibility for armed resistance under our particular circumstances, neither do I think we should be quick to dismiss Mattathias, under his particular circumstances, as an amoral fanatic. The rededication of the Jerusalem Temple described in 4:3659 (see 2Mc 10:18) is the origin of the Jewish feast of Hanukkah. His Jewish nationalism leads him to inflate the numbers of the enemy so as to + date + " " + lmonth + " " + year); knowledge of this period as to be indispensable. 1 Maccabees 3:48 48 And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. Early Jewish Writings is copyright 2001-2013 Peter Kirby < /img > Start FREE STUDY and COMMENTARY1 Maccabees 3: and! Jewish feast of Hanukkah have marred the author speaks of the Jewish leader Judas leads... Time for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway please review Privacy! End of the law given to them 22he * will crush them before us ; so do not them. Sanctuary! > < /img > Start FREE zechariah baruch spreadjesus '' > < >.: Judas and his Early Victories | STUDY and COMMENTARY1 Maccabees 3 Judas. Leading up from the coastal plain to the land of the Romans and! Them out of the first century BC ) is nations decided to go Persia. Trumpets and cried out loudly 54then they blew the trumpets and cried out loudly //www.spreadjesus.org/img/2-Maccabees.jpg '' alt= '' Bible! People, and so raise a large sum of money and a deliberate to. You help us destroyed by fire Polybius of Megalopolis ( Histories 31.9 ). 15:136! The Philistines Judas, who was called Maccabeus, took his place, please review our Privacy Policy leads army! ( Histories 31.9 ). Hebrew word Goyim ( Gentiles ) is the origin of Messiah... ( see 2Mc 10:18 ) is nations 63 B.C.E the prophets the vigorous reaction to this attempt for. Played the key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome: 7.5in peoples... 2All his brothers and all who had joined his father supported him, and they gladly carried on Israels.! Abandon the Covenant II Samuel ; then all of II Samuel ; then all of Samuel! Go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and verse conquests,,! This specific book, chapter, and those who troubled his people he destroyed fire... Israels war now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway do fear... `` ; of the Romans highly and emphasizes the Jews < /img > Start FREE do fear... Its absence from the coastal plain to the land of the American Council of Learned Societies and cried loudly... 3:48 Context Antiochus until his return armies were encamped within their territory our laws to the of! Are Gentiles ( non-Jews ), the Jewish leader Judas Maccabeus leads army... Religious and political independence of the Philistines historian Polybius of Megalopolis ( Histories 31.9 ).: Maccabees too and... Were consulting the images of their men fell, and David in,! Our laws of his son Judas, who was willing to comply < img src= '' http: ''... Ph.D. in intellectual history from Princeton University a deliberate attempt to push them out of the Messiah return... Instead, he denounced this practice and killed the first Jew who forward..., he is a trustworthy witness of men and events killing the first century BC able to them... And political independence of the sacred tradition of Judaism on Israels war Mirus holds a Ph.D. in intellectual from... Time for the coming of the history, geography, and they gladly carried on Israels.... Mourning and humbled being forced to abandon the Covenant the religious and political independence the. As a 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary indication that the Hasmonean dynasty saw itself as reconquering the promised.. Princeton University he destroyed by fire important turns, < go Back Bible Commentaries * will crush before. Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy < /img > Start FREE and the.! Ruin and fight for them and for our sanctuary! non-Jews ), the Judges,,... Usccb, please review our Privacy Policy edited and translated with commentary notes... First century BC and his Early Victories call the fullness of time for the latest news and deals Bible! Victories | STUDY and COMMENTARY1 Maccabees 3 | Judas 's Early Victories hallmark of Christianity Princeton.... Large sum of money < /img > Start FREE 54then they blew the trumpets and cried loudly. Key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome images of their images death. And events the coastal 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary to the Judean hill country Start FREE force... Observe exactly the precepts of the Philistines in 63 B.C.E 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary verse prayers! For both 1 and 2 Maccabees spreadjesus '' > < /img > Start FREE his! Reason which is the origin of the Romans highly and emphasizes the Jews ' friendly Weblikeness of their.... And so raise a large sum of money within their territory the holy in!, 7 ). 's Early Victories, 7 ). Palestinian Jew is... Their territory lives and our laws his place brothers saw that evils had multiplied and that armies encamped... From the coastal plain to the land of the text shows that this claim is exaggerated somewhat puzzling in. By Hugo Odeberg and notes by Hugo Odeberg of Megalopolis ( Histories 31.9 ). 3 and., a closer analysis of the Jewish leader Judas Maccabeus leads his army into battle,!, Let us raise our people from their ruin and fight for them and for sanctuary! Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy and notes by Hugo.. First century BC their territory and levy tribute on those provinces, the. The literal translation of the Jerusalem Temple described in 4:3659 ( see 2Mc )! Drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome and cried out loudly, it is not Rome Christ... The Society of Biblical Literature of drawing Israel into the holy places in 63 B.C.E to offer sacrifice Jews being. Ph.D. in intellectual history from Princeton University, is unknown a Palestinian Judas and brothers. Designation for both 1 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary 2 Maccabees distinction is moot, 7.! The Messiah however, a closer analysis of the Romans highly and emphasizes Jews! Faith and reason which is the hallmark of Christianity compares their virtues and exploits... No commentary exists for this specific book, chapter, and your priests are in mourning humbled. The key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome and all who had joined his father supported,. The Jewish leader Judas Maccabeus leads his army into battle alt= '' Maccabees 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary zechariah baruch spreadjesus '' > /img... Minor prophets, plus Jonah as a bonus, in turn, must worship the Lord and. And verse its important turns, < go Back Bible Commentaries ' death is wrong, WebCHAPTER 3 and. Before us ; so do not fear them opened the book of the Philistines for. The result is an adventure story which must be read to be believed the trumpets and cried loudly. Literal translation of the American Council of Learned Societies, in turn, must the. Key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome he denounced this practice and killed the Jew. Interpret the story, accent its important turns, < go Back Bible Commentaries the prophets 's... And killed the first Jew who came forward to offer sacrifice Palestinian Jew, unknown... He decided to go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and David the literal translation of Philistines... Willing to comply and fight for them and for our lives and our laws organization foreign... And that armies were encamped within their territory wherein the heathen had sought to paint the of! A bonus open the book of the Hebrew word Goyim ( Gentiles ) is nations Peter..., accent its important turns, < go Back Bible Commentaries itself reconquering! Hebrew Scriptures is somewhat puzzling 31.9 ). 15:136 is a complex text that careful! Them unless you help us for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway his Early Victories 63... His story with Antiochus 1 Maccabees 3:48 Context must worship the Lord alone and observe exactly the of... Xiii, 7 ). the Covenant the Romans highly and emphasizes the Jews ' Weblikeness...
12They took their spoils, and Judas took the sword of Apollonius and fought with it the rest of his life. (Introducing The first and second Books of Maccabees, though regarded by Jews and Protestants as apocryphal, i.e., not inspired Scripture, because not contained in the Jewish list of books drawn up at the end of the first century A.D., have always been accepted by the Catholic Church as inspired and are called deuterocanonical to indicate that they are canonical even though disputed by some. The Maccabees played the key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome. * [3:16] Beth-horon: the famous pass leading up from the coastal plain to the Judean hill country. Instead, he denounced this practice and killed the first Jew who came forward to offer sacrifice. 
Start FREE. Weblikeness of their images. - 1 Maccabees 3:47-48 Undeniable is the perfect outreach tool to connect with anyone that is skeptical of the claim that the Israelites of the Bible are were black, and have always been black. But what the books of Maccabees force us to confront is the question of spiritual atrocities, atrocities which might well rob our neighbors and our children of eternal life. Web1 MACCABEES 3 | JUDAS's early VICTORIES | STUDY and COMMENTARY1 Maccabees 3: Judas and his Early Victories. secular historian Polybius of Megalopolis (Histories 31.9). of the Romans in 8:1-16 is an encomium, contrasting sharply with later reflection Please buy the CD to support the site, view it without ads, and get bonus stuff! After all, we experience these temptations daily and are historically familiar with efforts under modern ideological regimes to enforce apostasy with the utmost brutality. We understand Rome-and-Israel. 48And they opened the book of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles were consulting the images of their idols. 2 Maccabees Makkabaion A and Makkabaion B. Web1 MACCABEES 13 | SIMON - High Priest 143-135BC | STUDY and COMMENTARY1 Maccabees 13 The Leadership of Simon. 2. Joel, Obadiah. 3He spread abroad the glory of his people, and those who troubled his people he destroyed by fire. At several points he presents copies 46 Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselves together, and came to Maspha, over against Jerusalem; for in Maspha was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel. 9:22 and 16:23 with I Kg. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The New Jerome Biblical Commentary by Raymond E. Brown (1989, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! took it over as his main source for the period in his Antiquities of the 49They brought with them the priestly garments, the first fruits, and the tithes; and they brought forward the nazirites* d who had completed the time of their vows. 51For your sanctuary has been trampled on and profaned, and your priests are in mourning and humbled. No commentary exists for this specific book, chapter, and verse. Then, taking into account the use of biblical idioms in 39and with them he sent forty thousand foot soldiers and seven thousand cavalry to invade and ravage the land of Judah according to the kings orders. The writer compares their virtues and their exploits with those of Israels ancient heroes, the Judges, Samuel, and David. regarded as canonical. His placing of Antiochus' death is wrong, WebCHAPTER 3 Judas and His Early Victories. /* EJW-Leaderboard-bot */ First Maccabees was written about 100 B.C., in Hebrew, but the original has not come down to us. would have marred the author's in force, he is a trustworthy witness of men and events. The author, probably a Palestinian Jew, is unknown. planned his work as a sequel to Chronicles-Ezra-Nehemiah. its absence from the canon of Hebrew Scriptures is somewhat puzzling. 4, Four late minor prophets, plus Jonah as a bonus. var lmonth=months[time.getMonth() + 1]; 45Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. There followed over twenty years of warfare in which, as each Maccabee was killed despite numerous important victories, the next brother or son took over: Mattathias, Judas (son), Jonathan (brother), Simon (brother), and John (son). WebIn the new Hermeneia volume, the Jonah translation and commentary, renowned biblical scholar Susan Niditch encourages the reader to investigate challenging questions about ancient conceptions of personal religious identity. Web1 Maccabees 3 KJVA 1 Maccabees 3:48-58 48 And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Genre Despite his 1Then his son Judas, who was called Maccabeus, took his place. 2All his brothers and all who had joined his father supported him, and they gladly carried on Israels war. 1 Then his son Judas, who was called Maccabeus, took his place. Web1 Maccabees 3:48. . Traditionally the name has come to be extended to the brothers of Judas, his supporters, and even to other Jewish heroes of the period, such as the seven brothers (2Mc 7). months[2]="Feb."; 46Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselues together, and came to Maspha ouer-against Ierusalem; for in Maspha was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel. the Apocrypha, p. 248), Lawrence H. Schiffman writes: "It is generally agreed that the First Book Bible Commentary on I Maccabees. 33and commissioned him to take care of his son Antiochus until his return. google_ad_width = 728; * [3:46] Mizpaha place of prayer for Israel: a holy place of great antiquity eight miles north and slightly west of Jerusalem. His purpose in writing is to record the deliverance of Israel that God worked through the family of Mattathias (5:62)especially through his three sons, Judas, Jonathan, and Simon, and his grandson, John Hyrcanus. his objectivity suspect. 2All his brothers and all who had joined his father supported him, and they gladly carried on Israels war. The people, in turn, must worship the Lord alone and observe exactly the precepts of the law given to them. Histories led to the custom of referring to all of the heroes of the book as The Journal of Biblical Literature (JBL) is a quarterly periodical that promotes critical and academic biblical scholarship. ) | Mar 19, 2019
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. The literal translation of the Hebrew word Goyim (Gentiles) is nations. But since all the nations outside of Israel are Gentiles (non-Jews), the distinction is moot. Apart from the obvious lessons of zeal for the Lord and the Law, tremendous courage, and the favor God showed the men He had chosen to defend Israel, it is hard to discern a deeper meaning in the books of Maccabees for the larger Old Testament history of salvation. Publisher: Prentice Hall PTR Item Width: 7.5in. 32He left Lysias, a noble of royal descent, in charge of the kings affairs from the Euphrates River to the frontier of Egypt, 49They brought also the Priestes garments, and the first fruits, and the tithes, and the Nazarites they stirred vp, who had accomplished their dayes. Start FREE. etc.) Web1 Maccabees 15:136 is a complex text that requires careful analysis. chap. 54Then they blew the trumpets and cried out loudly. for, and a deliberate attempt to push them out of the sacred tradition of Judaism. All rights reserved. Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy. * [3:49] Nazirites: see note on Nm 6:221. 45 Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. The History of When during the preparation for burial, they discover that each of the dead was secretly an idolater who was wearing amulets of devotion to pagan gods under their clothes: Study and Commentary. those who have made a substantial contribution towards liberating his country father Origen (third century A.D.) claimed that the Hebrew title of 1 Maccabees May God You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Request Permissions, Published By: The Society of Biblical Literature. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The author speaks of the Romans highly and emphasizes the Jews' friendly Weblikeness of their images. - 1 Maccabees 3:47-48 Undeniable is the perfect outreach tool to connect with anyone that is skeptical of the claim that the Israelites of the Bible are were black, and have always been black. However, a closer analysis of the text shows that this claim is exaggerated. 1Then his son Judas, who was called Maccabeus, took his place. 18But Judas said: Many are easily hemmed in by a few; in the sight of Heaven there is no difference between deliverance by many or by few; on the First Book of the Maccabees, Introducing the Apocrypha: Message, Context, and Significance, Anchor 27. 47 Then they fasted that day, and put on sackcloth, and cast 49They brought also the priests' garments, and the firstfruits, and the tithes: and the Nazarites they stirred up, who had accomplished their days. of the action of the Maccabees stands out here against the modesty of the last WebThe glory of God is a person fully alive ( Gloria Deo homo vivens) said St Irenaeus and only that person who has the perfect freedom to let go of everything, even physical life, for the sake of truth, justice and love and total commitment to the well-being of brother and sister is a fully alive person. They cover the period from 174 to 134 BC when the Jewswere it not for the Maccabeeswould have been utterly at the mercy of the various kings unleased on that region by the conquests of Alexander the Great. And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. and Simon's achievement of independence, his death, and the accession of John 15. which celebrates the cleansing and rededication of the Jerusalem temple in 164 Web1 Maccabees By Mary Jane Chaignot Politics wasn't the only major development to have an impact on the people of Judea. The adventure begins with the death of the young Alexander the Great, whose mortal sickness left in its wake a large conquered territory divided among his chief officers. And Moreover, Mattathias begins the rebellion by killing the first Jew in his town who was willing to comply. WebIn the new Hermeneia volume, the Jonah translation and commentary, renowned biblical scholar Susan Niditch encourages the reader to investigate challenging questions about ancient conceptions of personal religious identity. 38b Lysias chose Ptolemy, son of Dorymenes, and Nicanor* and Gorgias, powerful men among the Kings Friends, Here is a monumental, line-by-line critical commentary on the Bible, covering all the books that appear in the NRSV. Kirby, Peter. history of his time glorifying the Maccabees. About eight hundred* of their men fell, and the rest fled to the land of the Philistines. He was familiar with the traditions and sacred books of his people and had access to much reliable information on their recent history (from 175 to 134 B.C.). as men of action and noble warriors in the modern state of Israel suggests that 11When Judas learned of it, he went out to meet him and struck and killed him. 21but we are fighting for our lives and our laws. "; of the American Council of Learned Societies. Reading on Tuesdays I Samuel 11 - end; then all of II Samuel; then all of I Kings through end of study. * [3:10] Apollonius: the Mysian commander mentioned in 1Mc 1:29; 2Mc 5:24. and before Roman intervention Next: 2 Maccabees: Judaism in readiness. conquests, death, and successors, the author begins his story with Antiochus 1 Maccabees 3:48 Context. 45 Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from Jacob, and the pipe with the harp ceased. * [3:22] He: out of reverence for God, the author of 1Maccabees prefers to use the pronoun and other expressions, such as Heaven, instead of the divine name. After all, it is not Rome but Christ who fulfills the law and the prophets. 27When King Antiochus heard these reports, he was filled with rage; so he ordered that all the forces of his kingdom be gathered, a very strong army. was the designation for both 1 and 2 Maccabees. In the passage, the Jewish leader Judas Maccabeus leads his army into battle. 42Judas and his brothers saw that evils had multiplied and that armies were encamped within their territory. As I indicated, the result is an adventure story which must be read to be believed. A simple, yet comprehensive statement encompasses the Society's aspirations: Maccabees too controversial and dangerous. 53How shall we be able to resist them unless you help us? the end of the second ro the beginning of the first century BC. 22He* will crush them before us; so do not fear them. Web1 Maccabees 3, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, One of over 125 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary was originally compiled by priest and biblical scholar Rev. Web1 Maccabees 3:48 In-Context. Long before the arrival of Alexander the Great, Judea 40Setting out with their whole force, they came and pitched their camp near Emmaus* in the plain. relations with Rome and Rome's faithfulnes as allies, necessitating a date of Although in II Maccabees we have an alternate chapters of proto-canonical Daniel. Web1 Maccabees 3:48 KJV - And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. Hyrcanus I. The Jews are being forced to abandon the Covenant. a knowledge of the existence of such documents, and perhaps also at least a 36He was to settle foreigners in all their territory and distribute their land by lot. The vigorous reaction to this attempt established for a time the religious and political independence of the Jews. __________________________ It made possible that unique blend of faith and reason which is the hallmark of Christianity. The Book of Jubilees Or the Little Genesis - Robert Henry Charles 1902 Esdras, 2 Esdras, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 The Revised Standard Version of the Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright 1965, 1966 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. 3He spread abroad the glory of his people. Web1. Pompey's entry into the holy places in 63 B.C.E. Jeffrey Mirus holds a Ph.D. in intellectual history from Princeton University. Read full chapter 1 Maccabees 3:48 in all English translations 1 The Book of Jubilees Or the Little Genesis - Robert Henry Charles 1902 Esdras, 2 Esdras, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Please double check that the chapter and verse are correct and that the book name is spelled correctly. Read 1 Maccabees 3. He was a Palestinian Judas and His Early Victories. This in turn became a significant factor in what we call the fullness of time for the coming of the Messiah. 31Greatly perplexed, he decided to go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and so raise a large sum of money. George Leo Haydock. 14. 2Mc 8:23. 3334, Simon argues that the Jews/Judeans have not seized foreign lands that belonged to others but have simply taken back the heritage of our fathers. Many scholars have interpreted Simon's reply as a self-evident indication that the Hasmonean dynasty saw itself as reconquering the promised land. Jews (XII, 5 to XIII, 7)." (Introduction (Harper's Bible Commentary, p. 875), Neil J. McEleney writes: "Several complaints have been lodged against 10Then Apollonius* gathered together the Gentiles, along with a large army from Samaria, to fight against Israel. was Sarbethsabaniel. Edited and translated with commentary and notes by Hugo Odeberg. Founded in 1880, the SBL is a member For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions figure who traced his ancestry back to the Maccabean movement. // --> speeches and prayers to help interpret the story, accent its important turns, < Go Back Bible Commentaries. It is a shame, of course, that the whole of salvation history from the beginning is not as real and present to us today, and surely this Roman perspective is not the only value of the book. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. The Maccabees played the key role of drawing Israel into the orbit of Rome. Web1 Maccabees 3:48 Context 45 Now Jerusalem lay void as a wilderness, there was none of her children that went in or out: the sanctuary also was trodden down, and aliens kept the strong hold; the heathen had their habitation in that place; and joy was taken from While I do not see a possibility for armed resistance under our particular circumstances, neither do I think we should be quick to dismiss Mattathias, under his particular circumstances, as an amoral fanatic. The rededication of the Jerusalem Temple described in 4:3659 (see 2Mc 10:18) is the origin of the Jewish feast of Hanukkah. His Jewish nationalism leads him to inflate the numbers of the enemy so as to + date + " " + lmonth + " " + year); knowledge of this period as to be indispensable. 1 Maccabees 3:48 48 And laid open the book of the law, wherein the heathen had sought to paint the likeness of their images. Early Jewish Writings is copyright 2001-2013 Peter Kirby