The last dominant King of Northumbria and England, defeated by a joint raiding party of Picts and Scots. Syria and Egypt fall in 637. The Romans in Byzantium remain the cultural capital of Europe still ruling over all of Anatolia, eastern and southern Greece, and the extreme south east of Italy. Bolstered by this victory Otto annexed Italy and so impressed the Pope that he was crowned Holy Roman Emperor. He would have employed Norman stone masons for this task as they were the leading stone Church builders in Europe, indeed the only craftsmen who at that time could have built it. He was succeeded by one of his many half brothers, Edmund. 600 Following the rule of Justinian the east Romans have re-conquered most of Italy, North Africa, the Levant, the Balkans and Greece. Edgar and St Dunstan brought together the Danish and Saxon races in England by introducing Danes into the Witan and creating some Danish Bishops and Earls. In Edwy case he was advised by the famous (Saint) Dunstan whose job it was to pull Edwy from his love bed and return him to the coronation. However Jews had to be tolerated in Christendom because the Pope had decreed that no Christian could run a bank (lend money) so the Jews had a monopoly and were resident in most European countries but not England until brought in from France by William the Conqueror. Godwin had risen to power during the rule of Canute. During the reign of Ethelred the Unready. All except Cordoba were trading ports. Canute was crowned king of England to the relief of all, almost immediately. Edward the Confessor 1042-1066 (38 when crowned). These tribes are listed here, in order from the Atlantic west to the far east, as they were in 500 AD. Seven weeks later he returned and with some of his faithful warriors won a decisive victory against Guthrum at Edington Wiltshire-879. They turned north and sacked Northumbria and then drove south eventually meeting the stronger and better organised Wessex royal family, Ethelred the King and his younger brother Alfred. A King in England would be expected to have the following qualities; English society and values over the last 75 years. This is no religion of peace as preached by Jesus but a jihad, fighting all before it with the might of the sword on Camel Cavalry. Edward was not a natural leader of men but preferred to live along side monks. His long 37 year reign was an unmitigated disaster. 527 The 3rd and last Saxon tribe arrives this time landing probably via the Thames just east of London and they settle in the land from the Thames to St Albans. 820 England’s southern Kingdom, Wessex (Saxon) under King Egbert (802-839) breaks the military supremacy of Mercia (Angles) creating the powerbase to unify England. Athelstan continued where his father Edward had left off when a mighty army formed against him in the north of England at Brunanburg consisting of Vikings, from Northumberland and Ireland together with the Scots. 800-1000 AD: An overview of the period across Europe. Leather and fur also imported, seal, bear, reindeer and walrus, He would marry for political expediency and have a mistress for love (not always). (Modern roads A2 and A5) The Saxons ruled directly in the south and the Vikings in the north. Half Brother of Athelstan called Edmund the Elder and the “Magnificent” who was unfortunately assassinated by a notorious outlaw Liofa, during a feast in his castle at Pucklechurch Dorset when only 26. Explore our complete time lines of major events in American history as well as World History. The two largest cities in the area were Constantinople and Baghdad both had populations over 150,000. They still occupy 80% of Spain and have found huge deposits of gold south of Timbuktu in west Africa. The Arabs conquered the Berbers in 702 and were set to enter Spain from present day Morocco. Edward married Godwin’s daughter but having taken the monks vows of chastity had no children and indeed was said not to have consummated the marriage. There are many web sites describing the English Kings and Queens. So to commence the History of England we must have a snapshot of Europe leading up to this time. Harold was a spiteful man. The academic leaders of the world in medicine and mathematics (algebra) were resident in Baghdad university. Note at this time newspapers are already being distributed in China who have also opened up the “Silk Route” to Byzantium to sell their silk clothes. The Chinese and the Byzantiums then lead the world in art and culture. The Angle leaders arrived at much the same time as their Germanic neighbours the Saxons(hence the “Anglo Saxon race”) that is when the Romans left to defend Rome. The commencement of the Norman line. Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria, He travelled to Scotland and with a show of force compelled the Scottish King Malcolm to accept him as overlord. Harold’s father Earl Godwin had placed his numerous sons around England as regional earls so Harold could easily muscle up a powerful army for himself. Commencement of a religious disaster for the Christians which has lasted to the present day. “The golden days of good Queen Bess”. In England, France and the German tribal areas there was no town with a population as high as 10,000 people. Unfortunately for him this included Gunhild the sister of the Danish ruler Sweyn who in 1003 returned to avenge the brutal killing of his sister. The Eastern part of Charlemagne’s empire which consisted of Germany and Italy was at this time also called the Holy Roman Empire and as such extended to include the whole of present day Germany and all of Italy north of Rome, plus the territories of Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia (Bohemia) and all of southern France east of the river Rhone then called Burgundy. Indeed Christians irrevocably split in 1054 which eliminated any possibility of a unified Christian approach to retrieving Jerusalem when the Crusades were called in 1095. They retreat to Spain where they remain as a civilising, peaceful and cultured society for the next 800 years. 742 Charlemagne 742-814 reigns as King of the Franks from his headquarters in Aix La Chapelle now called Aachen in present day Germany. After 130 years of stable Saxon rule commencing with Alfred the Great and then his sons, grand and great grand children, his line collapsed through the unavailability of mature offspring. 450 Britians from the south west of England flee to France and colonize the area now known as Brittany. He died aged 90. 580 King Ethelbert of Kent marries Princess Bertha, the Christian granddaughter of Clovis the Frank. The rich would have no shortage of leather products many of them imported. Ethelred the Unready. During this period a new horseback army from the east arrived in Europe and settled on the grasslands of Hungary, the Magyars. 495 More Saxons arrive and land in the Southampton area, capture the old Roman town of Winchester and the land of the West Saxons in born, ruled by Cedric. Italy, as such had ceased to exist. For 100 years from 787 to 878 the Vikings attacked the Shores of England. Also; This was not the end of the leadership chaos because within the year, Sweyn not yet crowned, fell from his horse and died. 516 Battle of Badon Hill. (South Saxons). 600 England now had boundaries similar to today. )Winchester the capital of WessexCanterbury the capital of Kent and the religious centre of EnglandYork the capital of NorthumbriaJarrow, Irish influenced Christian centre on the north east Northumbrian coast.
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