This book gives a detailed tour of the Linux VM as implemented in 2.4.22 and gives a solid introduction of what to expect in 2.6.Aswellasdiscussing the implementation, the theory that Linux VM is based on will also be introduced. This book is licensed under the Open Publication License, with the options "no substantial derivitives" and "no distribution for commercial purposes" without permission from Mel Gorman (mel at skynet dot ie). Mel Gorman's book "Understanding the Linux Virtual Memory Manager" (beware: it's a 8.5MB pdf) from Bruce Perens' Open Source Series, which also covers what is new in 2.6 kernels. Physical Memory Management in Linux Hao-Ran Liu . Linux memory management subsystem is responsible, as the name implies, for managing the memory in the system. – On ARM, it's part of the licensed core. The concept of virtual memory is one of the very powerful aspects of memory management. memory resource controller misc virtual memory management 30.01% 28.72% 9.80% 5.71% 6.25% 7.24% 6.61% 5.60% Figure 1: Component breakdown of memory manager in Linux version 4.0-rc4, in terms of lines of codes. Separate from the RAM controller – DDR controller is a separate IP block What is virtual memory? How does it affect Linux? of Memory Management. W4118: Linux memory management Instructor: Junfeng Yang References: Modern Operating Systems (3rd edition), Operating Systems Concepts (8th edition), previous W4118, and OS at MIT, Stanford, and UWisc . Drop_Caches - How can I flush the filesystem cache? HighMemory or how the Linux kernel can use more than 1GB of physical memory. Virtual Memory. hޔ�[O�@���. Memory Management: Next: 6.1. The kernel, in other words, needs its own virtual address for any memoryitmusttouchdirectly.Thus,formanyyears,themaximumamountofphys-ical memory that could be handled by the kernel was the amount that could be vY�� c1* endstream endobj 316 0 obj <>stream This is a mirror of Mel Gorman's book "Understanding the Linux Virtual Memory Manager". Where is it all going? Virtual memory can be many times larger than the physical memory. For now just the content copied from the old linux-mm site. � ��W9wӋ�9�4bB �{�ݸ)卂��޾ This includes implemnetation of virtual memory and demand paging, memory allocation both for kernel internal structures and user space programms, mapping of files into processes address space and many other cool things. There are html and PDF versions available here. This book, gives a detailed tour of the Linux VM as implemented in 2.4.22 and gives a solid introduction of what to expect in 2.6. The most important task of memory management includes allocation and dealloacation of memory to the processes. The kernel will write the contents of a currently unused block of memory to the hard disk so that the memory can be used for another purpose. h�T�� Linux supports virtual memory, that is, using a disk as an extension of RAM so that the effective size of usable memory grows correspondingly. %PDF-1.6 %���� memory resource controller misc virtual memory management 30.01% 28.72% 9.80% 5.71% 6.25% 7.24% 6.61% 5.60% Figure 1: Component breakdown of memory manager in Linux version 4.0-rc4, in terms of lines of codes. Figure 2: The change in mm code in terms of LoC. ?w���U���Qn������G��C؍���]��lCw(��5ek�ko]"���en�^���3o�e�>��e������������ߧW��;�R��jA� O V�mۀ��:8���&U!�����-0괽 ]]߆i�"�m[�՞6����ѱ������1�G�OZ��D�C^r|�}���? ?��[������q��2��}��+�C�i‡��Q0Jg���/E��Ԧ�)- �e�÷zc]Ӓ���A&kg�o%\E�(-��|�EI�Eo�r�'Z�)�M�`\MJ�\bp��48�0�P7��Ta9/�-�7�g�;�����,� ��w����l^+Ovd��T�~���y۶���*�=��e�ź��Q���a4��\��(�m�/�m��ڠ#��ْ�,u%t�":��p�R���S@E�G��ᢖ�W�By}�(1�,��i�b���8K�$fq��F�" y1����ט�Z�5V���,H��x���(�DK8�� ���F��[#]�9��L�Ai���������E��wU�3I[��$RKh�!&oW���x�֋l�S9>����8��IU\d�y6a��0�\���_3is0ѱ(]J�=��`E�.땾ez륿-ID K�Ţą�rU�ҥ�K���z�Ғ&�S��Z�t�T�e�8ʒ�ڊN|��=�|Ժ�'���a��)��z"�,�y�����:g�ڤ+�b�����ϔ��@�N�%T����Ė� _T��̑�_ǚ�JZm�| #D\]��!��EEe�XY�~1���sd�Tq,$�xN��\���;* '14�� 3�(�U���t�&��'=h�Xn�-j�ЈK�^�ej�$�8��o���У���jYZ�kD�bю�r:��A��Hdn�J=ΪYy���� �E?X-���V��r�`u7 녘U��|��\�sn�U��U�� ��縪D��JXQ��f��}״�J ڔ�d��EAh��F YkF;��H9?�L��u^�U���e�ikx\�낖R���:mV��X�5��޵wb=j]�����3l��C镫,���B�kvi���~��o�? The kernel will write the contents of a currently unused block of memory to the hard disk so that the memory can be used for another purpose. Please update and include links to Linux memory management documentation elsewhere. Virtual memory is a memory management technique that is implemented using both hardware and software which gives an application program the impression that it has contiguous working memory (an address space). Sits between the CPU core and memory Most often part of the physical CPU itself. Table of Contents Virtual Address Space and Memory Allocators in Linux Describing Physical Memory Boot Memory Allocator Physical Page Allocator Reference. This is not intended to be a memory management theory book, but understanding In simple terms Virtual memory is a logical combination of RAM memory and swap space which is used by running process .

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