Apart from music, her interests included gardening.[5]. Julia Gedson Matusky, "Women Treated Unfairly". Late in 1721 he married Anna Magdalena Wülken, a twenty-year-old singer. Thoene, Helga. Bach was devoted to his family. While little is known about her early musical education, the family was musical. [13] This sentimental narration of the family life of Bach is not based on any sources and is probably far from the personality of Anna Magdalena Bach. Anna Magdalena Bach (née Wilcke or Wilcken) (22 September 1701 – 22 February 1760) was a singer and the second wife of Johann Sebastian Bach. Johann Christoph (23 February 1713 – 23 February 1713). The cause of her death is undocumented. While the Bachs ensured their sons were educated, their daughters never went to school. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) – wed in his first marriage to second cousin Maria Barbara Bach (1684–1720); in second marriage 1721 to Anna Magdalena Wilcke (1701–1760) Catharina Dorothea Bach (1708–1774) Anna and Johann married on 3 December 1721, 17 months after the death of his first wife, Maria Barbara Bach. [2] Her older sister, Barbara Catherina, gave testimony on Bach's behalf in the famous 'Geyersbach' incident in which Bach was punched in the face by a student and defended himself by drawing his sword. Johann Christoph Bach (organist at Ohrdruf), Johann Christoph Bach (musician at Arnstadt), Johann Ernst Bach (musician at Saxe-Weimar), Johann Michael Bach (musician at Wuppertal), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Barbara_Bach&oldid=979277213, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A fictitious autobiography The Little Chronicle of Magdalena Bach was written in 1925 by the English author Esther Meynell. Bach was at the Carlsbad spa accompanying his employer, Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen, when she died. 1994. Leopold Augustus (15 November 1718 – 29 September 1719). Professor Helga Thoene proposed that Bach's famous Violin Partita No. [5] Little is known of her life or their marriage, except that they were contented.[6]. She was also the daughter of his father's cousin Johann Michael Bach.[1]. Recently, it has been suggested that Anna Magdalena Bach composed several musical pieces bearing her husband's name: Professor Martin Jarvis of the School of Music at Charles Darwin University in Darwin, Australia, claims that she composed the famed six cello suites (BWV 1007–1012) and was involved with the composition of the aria from the Goldberg Variations (BWV 988) and the opening prelude of The Well-Tempered Clavier. After her wedding her name was Anna Magdalena Bach, of course. Elisabeth Juliana Friederica, called "Liesgen" (1726–1781), married to Bach's pupil, This page was last edited on 8 November 2020, at 21:39. Together they raised the children from his first marriage and had 13 children of their own from 1723 to 1742, seven of whom died at a young age: After Johann Sebastian's death in 1750, his sons came into conflict and moved on in separate directions, going to live with other family members. For example, she returned to Köthen in 1729 to sing at Prince Leopold's funeral. [7] She died on the street on 27 February 1760, with no money at all,[4] and was buried in an unmarked pauper's grave at Leipzig's Johanniskirche [de] (St. John's Church). The first wife of Johann Sebastian Bach was Maria Barbara Bach. Ciaconna—Tanz oder Tombeau. Maria Barbara Bach (30 October [O.S. 2 (especially the final "Chaconne" movement) was written as a tombeau for Maria Barbara,[7] however these claims are controversial. [10], Writing in The Guardian, cellist Steven Isserlis said, "I'm afraid that his theory is pure rubbish," and continued, "How can anybody take this shoddy material seriously?" 1 in G Major in the "Anna Magdalena" manuscript, Bach works were written by his second wife, claims academic, "Suite scandal: why Bach's wife cannot take credit for his cello masterwork", Bach-cantatas.com: Anna Magdalena Bach discussions, Johann Christoph Bach (organist at Ohrdruf), Johann Christoph Bach (musician at Arnstadt), Johann Ernst Bach (musician at Saxe-Weimar), Johann Michael Bach (musician at Wuppertal), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Magdalena_Bach&oldid=987725490, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Anna Magdalena continued to sing professionally after her marriage. They became close during Bach's tenure as organist of Mühlhausen's St. Blasius Church, and were able to marry at Dornheim on 17 October 1707, thanks to an inheritance of 50 gulden (more than half his annual salary) which he received from his maternal uncle, Tobias Lämmerhirt. It is possible that he first heard her sing at the ducal court in Weißenfels, where he is known to have performed as early as 1713, when his Hunting Cantata was premiered there. Her father was organist and town scribe at Gehren. 20 October] 1684 – buried 7 July 1720) was the first wife of composer Johann Sebastian Bach. [4] Anna Magdalena was left alone, with no financial support from family members, to care for herself and her two youngest daughters, plus her stepdaughter from Bach's first marriage. Christoph Wolff said: When I served as director of the Leipzig Bach Archive from 2001 to 2013, I and my colleagues there extensively refuted the basic premises of the thesis, on grounds of documents, manuscript sources, and musical grounds. Maria Barbara Bach was born at Gehren, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, to Catherina (d. 1704) and Michael Bach (1648-1694). For the suggestion that the illustration shows Ana Magdalena see. (31 March 1685 N.S. The Bach Cello Suites Festival, held at New York's Carnegie Hall on 3 March 2020 to commemorate the tercentenary of their composition, highlighted Anna Madgalena's role in helping to immortalise the six suites. Ein Leben in Dokumenten und Bildern, completed by a biographical Essay of Hans-Joachim Schulze.[14]. The name of Johann Sebastian Bach's second wife was Anna Magdalena Keul before she married. Maria Barbara was twenty-three years old when she married Johann Sebastian Bach. The church was destroyed by Allied bombing during World War II. [11], Bach scholar Ruth Tatlow has written a refutation at length, centred on the TV documentary, in the journal Understanding Bach, where she calls Jarvis's claims "flawed and untenable".[12]. Köthener Bachfesttage] , 14–81. In 1706, he married his cousin Maria Barbara Bach. ).He was the son of Johann Ambrosius Bach, the director of the town musicians, and Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt. In Festschrift zum Leopoldfest [15. Anna Magdalena Bach (née Wilcke or Wilcken) (22 September 1701 – 22 February 1760) was a singer and the second wife of Johann Sebastian Bach. There were budgetary constraints caused by Prussian military demands of which Bach may have had limited knowledge because it's unlikely that the prince would have discussed his financial problems with Bach. [9] These ideas were also made into a TV documentary Written by Mrs Bach. On December 3, 1721, Bach married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, daughter of a trumpeter at Weissenfels. These claims have been dismissed by some of the Bach scholars and performers. In 1723, the Bachs moved to Leipzig when Johann Sebastian accepted the position of Cantor at the Thomasschule. She was a well-known musician. He was on the best terms with the prince, who was genuinely musical; and in 1730 Bach said that he had expected to end his days there. The couple had seven children together, some of whom died as infants.

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