Chard usually does just fine without the use of fertilizer, but if yours seems to be staying small, consider applying a balanced fertilizer halfway through the season. Swiss chard is one of those plants that seems positively made for growing in containers in small spaces. Water plants often during dry spells in the summer. The best prevention is raising healthy plants and keeping them healthy: Plant swiss chard when the soil is at least 40°F degrees; Apply correct fertilizer; Rotate crops each year. Because Swiss chard is such a nutritious and delicate plant, it’s easy to digest, climb on, and eat by a variety of host bugs. It doesn’t mind being a little rootbound, and it isn’t too fussy. Few vegetables have the ability to light up a garden like Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris). The chard plant has an erect growth habit with a basal rosette of leaves with long fleshy petioles which can be red or white in color. The leaves of silverbeets–also called Swiss chard and perpetual spinach–can turn dark green from a bronze color as the weather warms. Flea beetles are 1/10 inch long, shiny and black, and may have yellow or white markings. The chard plant can reach 30–40 cm (12–16 in) in height and is usually grown as an annual, harvested after one growing season. Cover plants for overwintering in October with cloches or protect the crown with straw or similar material, then cover with fleece. Grow. Common problems The leaves are large and wrinkled with a pronounced midrib and prominent veins. Water Swiss chard evenly and consistently to help it grow better. cicla) is also known by the names Silverbeet, Perpetual Spinach, Spinach Beet, Crab Beet, Seakale Beet, and Mangold. Flea beetles make numerous little holes in plant foliage and they can destroy small plants rapidly. Everything from slugs, snails, leafminers, leafhoppers, ants, aphids, worms, maggots, whiteflies, and even animals eat chard. Thin seedlings to 30cm (1ft) apart, or every 5cm (2in) for mini-leaves. maritima.It is in the same species as beetroot (garden beet) except it lacks the swollen, edible storage root. Silverbeet leaves can turn a bronze-red color as the weather grows colder in autumn to winter; in spring the opposite occurs–new foliage will grow green and older foliage will revert from bronze to green as the temperatures climb. Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris var. Water before the onset of drought; mulch when the soil is warm and moist. Because chard is in the root family of vegetables, I rotate swiss chard along with my radish and carrot crops. Potential Problems Growing Swiss Chard. How to Grow Swiss Chard. If the leaves of your swiss chard plants look perforated by pin holes, you have flea beetles. This leafy vegetable is a cultivated descendant of the sea beet, Beta vulgaris subsp. I Am Growing Swiss Chard Leaves But They Are Turning Colors. They are very active and jump like fleas when disturbed.

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