Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. Formed Jan 1777 by consolidating the 23d Continental Regiment with the 7th Continental Regiment, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Baily's Regiment. Note: Samuel King emigrated from Northern Ireland at age 23 in 1769 Other sources: Rootsweb.com posting by Helen Flach 10/26/2002. The 11th was engaged at Plymouth in North Carolina and after returning to Virginia saw action at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. Organized July-September at Philadelphia, 5 Companies from eastern Pennsylvania, 2 from Baltimore County, Maryland, and 2 Companies from Frederick County, Maryland. for the company for that month. Redesignated 7th . 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Both were quickly exchanged for British Officers of the Convention Army in Charlottesville, and returned to active duty. Returned to Washingtons Main Army in November 1777. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Samuel King. Wallaces continentals fought alongside infantry of Lees Legion, enfilading the Hessian and 1st Guards Regiments. Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Updated February 7, 2005 War of 1812 Discharge Certificates Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Appendix II: List of Company/Detachment Commanders Appendix III: List of Soldiers by Name Appendix IV: List of Soldiers by Unit Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits These are listed by Regiment (or major unit) then by subunit. Left Valley Forge in January for York, Pennsylvania. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Delaware Line Georgia Line Maryland Line Massachusetts Line The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The former 7th Virginia Regiment, although decimated at Brandywine and Germantown, had successfully recruited new enlistees due to the prominence of several officers, including Daniel Morgan, Thomas Nelson Jr's brothers William and John, and the Porterfields. Major Harrison was killed. Lieutenant Colonel Funsten was promoted to colonel. One of these battalions was called the 1st Virginia battalion. Entered Valley Forge with 326 men assigned, but only 81 fit for duty. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, Also, at least one company under Captain Robert Gamble escaped. Field Officers. - Virginia Illinois Regiment (George Rogers Clark); well-known frontier force whose composition fluctuated between 200 to 3200 men. Continental survivors, or those who missed action at Charleston for various reasons, were generally company-sized formations. but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records Captain John Ward was captured. The detachment bought time for the fleeing army, but was overrun and decimated, costing Porterfield his life. Organized spring 1777 at Monmouth, New Jersey. 164 British and American Prisoners of War, 1778. They were still significantly under strength, so when 10 of them were sent south to defend Charleston they were amalgamated into three temporary regimental fighting regiments (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and those three regiments formed the 1st Virginia Brigade, under the command of Gen William Woodford, for the defense of Charleston. Thomas Warman, [of Virginia], Second Lieutenant in Col. Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, Credits: While the information presented above is drawn from a number of sources, the definitive guide to Virginias Revolutionary War military formations is presented by the Virginia State Library, whose efforts to clarify Virginias Revolutionary contributions go back to efforts clarifying Francis Heitmans erroneous assertion of Virginias Continental force contributions published in 1903. 14th - the old 14th was renumbered as the new 10th. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . From then until the White Plains 1778 consolidation the 9th was a regiment on paper only. This law created the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Virginia regiments and set the terms for the enlistment duration of the men. At the same time, the September 1778 White Plains board assigned the bulk of the Virginia line to the Southern Department and ordered them to march to the Carolinas. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Garland. Companies A, B, D & G arrived at Manassas Junction. It was relieved from the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 4 December 1779 and assigned to the Southern Department. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. The regiment was at near full strength in Sept 1779, and was re-designated as the 5th Virginia. The Regiment's reserve collection and archive is now held on behalf of the Museum Trust by Wrexham Museum. Kelly, John. 7 Companies from New Jersey and 1 Company from Pennsylvania. Colonel Funsten was severely wounded in the foot and Lieutenant Colonel Langhorne was badly wounded. Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. These units were raised as Virginia's internal force, predominantly positioned to counter raiding parties in Tidewater or man frontier outposts in southwest Virginia (including defense of lead and salt mines there), but were forced to join the Continental Line after Virginia's Continental Line became prisoners at Charleston. 349 sentences with 'field officers'. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 1st Virginia State Regiment relieved 9th Virginia Regiment. Served under Anthony Wayne's brigade through Yorktown. 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. My 5th great-grandfather, Walter Davis, fought in the Rev. Exposed to a severe fire of artillery and vigorously assailed beyond the Emmitsburg Road by infantry on the right flank with ranks thinned and much disorganized by its losses especially of officers it pressed on against the Union line at the stone wall where after a fierce encounter the struggle ended. In 1782 the remnants of the regiment consolidated into Dabney's legion, a Virginia State Line unit. Included the new 6th and 8th. The 14th ceased to exist. Virginia units in Continental service after May 1780. Assigned to the Southern Department in 1780, they lost 134 men and 8 brass field pieces at Charleston. The 11th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Evidently a company-sized contingent of the 1st Virginia escaped capture. The two Virginia Continental Regiments were commanded by Colonel John Green (1st Virginia Continental Regiment) and Lt Col Samuel Hawes (2nd Virginia Continental Regiment). Marker in Puerto Rico which traces the routes taken by the Godspeed, Susan Constant and the Discovery and which commemorates their stopping in Puerto Rico from April 6 to 10, 1607 In the forenoon formed line in the field east of the woods with right flank near Spanglers Barn. It wasnt needed as his men stood their ground and inflicted tremendous casualties until left with no choice but to withdraw. April: The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. Congress then used Posey's Battalion as the basis for an expedition under Arthur St. Clair sent to assist Greene in South Carolina and Georgia. Often they fought individually, but they also formed ad-hoc regiments, battalions and brigades in order to be more easily identified and commanded during battle. Eventually most were amalgamated into ad-hoc Continental regiments. One was comprised of the three Recruit Detachment Battalions and the other formed of temporarily amalgamated numbered regiments. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. The 2nd Virginia Brigade, commanded by Gen Charles Scott, included the three recruit detachments which the Millbrook board had transformed into the three Virginia Recruit Detachment Battalions. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Primarily because most of the unit was captured or killed at the battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, the historical trail of the regiment's "surviving" element has become complex. Posey raised the battalion as light infantry with nine complete companies (two of these companies had at their nucleus men of the 1st Virginia regiment who had avoided capture at Charleston). At that time about 1300 Virginians captured at Charleston were still being held prisoner there or aboard prison ships (William Woodford had died 13 November, 1780, aboard a British Prison Ship in New York harbor). Mostly captured in Charleston. Thousands of Virginia militiamen served with the Continental Army after the fall of Charleston; joining or forming ad-hoc regiments for various battles; infamously at Camden and heroically at King's Mountain, Cowpens, Guilford, the Virginia Campaign of 1781, Yorktown, and Eutaw Springs, Virginia militiamen became critical to late-war success in the Southern Campaign. Wounded and captured at Quebec on 31 Dec. 1775 and exchanged the following July, Bruin was nominated to serve as a captain in the 11th Virginia Regiment in December 1776. John Kelly enlisted 2 Feb 1777 as a private in Capt. 8th - originally under the command of Peter Muhlenberg, the 8th was drawn from German-settled areas near the Virginia-Pennsylvania frontier and northern Shenandoah Valley. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia. Intrigued by the apparent irony of their story, Rosen weaves a complex chronicle that outlines how Southern Jewsmany of them recently arrived immigrants from . The situation wasn't just the effect of casualties, the hardships of campaigning, and the previous two winter encampment logistical nightmares, it was also the effect of a rarely understood and little-known Virginia enlistment law coming into play. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Buford and the few hundred-plus 5th (formerly the 7th Virginia) and 3rd Virginians who escaped made their way back to Virginia. collection. He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. Virginia's State Line regiments were repeatedly into service to fill voids in the Virginia Continental line after combat disasters; particularly after Germantown (9th Virginia regm't captured). Two years later, it was reorganized as a corps of rangers. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. Commanded by Gen Charles Scott. Samual Morehead; Authorized Jan 1777, The regiment was organized Oct.-Dec. 1777, Commanded by Col. James Mitchell Varnum, formed from the, Merged with the 1st Rhode Island Regiment Jan. 1781, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 5th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 6th South Carolina Regiment, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 1st South Carolina Regiment (see also, Consolidated Feb. 1780 with the 2d South Carolina Regiment (see also, Commanded by Col. James Reed and James Hendricks, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 9th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. William Woodford and Alexander Spotswood, ReOrganized May 1779 by consolidating with 6th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col. George Weedon and Thomas Marshall, Commanded by Col. Thomas Elliott and Robert Lawson and Isaac Reed, Commanded by Col. Charles Scott and Josiah Parker, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Buckner and John Gibson, Commanded by Col. William Crawford and Alexander McClanachan, Commanded by Col. Peter Muhlenberg and Abraham Bowman and John Neville, Commanded by Col. Isaac Reed and George Matthews, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan 1781 as the, Formed from Pennsylvania State Artillery Regiment, Capt Lee's Troop (later 2d Partisan Corps) withdrawn Apr 1778 (see also, Merged with Free and Independent Chasseurs in Feb 1780 to form Armand's Legion, Commanded by Major De Ottendorf, later by Charles Armand in June 1777. History. date between 1777 and 1779. How to use 'field officers' in a sentence? Wallace fell during the fight, the third son of his family to perish as Continentals. Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. He was wounded at the Battle of Brandywine and carried a bullet in his neck until he died. Similar to the force of George Roger's Clark, Crockett's served as Continental guards at Charlottesville, fought with Nathanael Greene at Guilford, and fought alongside Clark after May 1781. Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, The 13th ceased to exist. Wallaces Continentals were again influential at Guilford Courthouse, where his company was part of the ad-hoc 2nd Virginia Regiment under Colonel Hawes. Dabney chosen by a board of officers to command. The Pennsylvania Militia, 1777-1783. May have passed through Valley Forge on their way north. Texas Revolutionary War. Undoubtedly there were additional recruits added to form these two units, as their combined strength at Guilford Courthouse is stated as 778. Lieutenant James Connelly was killed and Captain David Houston mortally wounded. Amarilla Jane Mayhew, born Bet. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. - Gaskins Regiment - a newly raised, 400-man battalion consisting of 18-month recruits and veterans who had escaped Charleston/Waxhaws. Organized in June 1777, to consist of several provisional rifle companies. John Critchfield served with 11th Virginia Regiment (1777), Continental Army during the American Revolution. It was commonly known as "The German Regiment". Companies recruited men from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia counties. 6 Companies from southern New York. The 11th Virginia was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War . After Yorktown was consolidated into Posey's Virginia Battalion for service under Nathanael Greene's command in Georgia. 1st Virginia Brigade (William Woodford commanding): Comprised of the following temporarily consolidated regiments: 1st Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel William Russell. You arent alone. The British shift to the Southern Campaign strategy obviated this purpose. The remnants of his company went on to fight at Guilford Courthouse as part of Greens Virginia Regiment. They formed the "2nd Virginia Brigade", commanded by Gen Charles Scott, which was just one of the Virginia brigades sent south for the defense of Charleston. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085653873, This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 18:08. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, Maryland regiment. The 3rd Recruit Detachment", under command of the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford, took even longer to recruit its minimum complement of men and was belatedly sent to reinforce Charleston. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Malcolms Regiment. Blankensip of Company E broke and ran under fire and First Lieutenant C.V. Whitney took over the company. The renumbered 9th Virginia regiment continued manning frontier posts and Ft Pitt. In Sep 1778 a reorganization of Virginia's Continental Line regiments was done in the Continental Main Army camp at White Plains, New York. Both regiments had been depleted by disease and combat losses. Colonel George Gibson; Lt. Unlike the September regiments, the "sixteen additional regiments," the artillery regiments, and the light horse were Organized directly by Continental authority rather than by the authority of the state governments and were placed completely under Washington's control. There is no surviving roster of the Light Infantry's officers or enlisted men. Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell, Botetourt, Montgomery, Fauquier, Culpeper, and Rockbridge. . Febiger named Posey to replace him as battalion commander, as Posey had been one of his officers at the light infantry assault on Stony Point. Volume 18 - Muster Rolls and Other Records of Service of Maryland Troops in the American Revolution Volume 366 - History and Roster of Maryland Volunteers, War of 1861-6, Volume 2 Volume 367 - History and Roster of Maryland Volunteers, War of 1861-6, Volume 1 Volume 371 - The Maryland Line in the Confederate Army, 1861-1865 See also Ryan Polk, "Holding the Line: The Origin of . By this time many Virginia militiamen were battle-hardened veterans of the Continental army and were reliable under fire. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . Created after the war had already begun, the army was always a work in progress, and was reorganized on several occasions during the war. The copy of the general orders of this date that appears in the orderly book kept by Capt. 9th Company - Captain Silas Zane. Posted on 26 Feb in greenshield pharmacy intervention codes. Marshall's Artillery, Edmund's Corps) 10 Companies. It served with the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was at Suffolk with Longstreet. The majority of the rearranged 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th, 7th, 8th regiments were prisoners. ^^ v^^ r' x^ -n^. Served through October 1782 in Georgia and South Carolina. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Extant Confederate strength (morning) reports associated with the Gettysburg campaign are very . Colonel Funsten resigned due to complications from his wound from Seven Pines. - The Virginia State Garrison Regiment: Maj Charles Magill; (1 April 1781) Maj Alexander Dick. Both Virginia Continental and State Line units are represented in Joshua Williams; Authorized Mar. They reformed with Garnetts and Draytons Brigades in the Harpers Ferry Road just south of the town and, co-operated with Toombs Brigade, and A.P. At White Plains, the 8th regiment was consolidated into the 4th. Assigned to Ewell's Brigade, Longstreet's Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. It went on to fight in the Petersburg trenches south and north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. a^' ^ '5?f. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum has thousands of stories to tell - from the experiences of an individual soldier to the history of an entire battalion. .0:^' .'^ '^. Morning reports and other original records are contained in the Tenth Virginia Infantry Regiment Records, 1861-1864, located in the Manuscripts Collection of the Library of Virginia in Richmond (accessions 20295, 20296 and 20297). 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Cabinet 81; Rolls 92-114 pertain to Virginia - Guide available in microfilm area). Hills Division, checked the further advance of the enemy and reoccupied the ground from which they had been driven, where, joined by the 7th and 24th, they remained until the morning of the 19th, when the Brigade recrossed the Potomac. Green had been commander of the first company of Culpeper Minutemen, rose to command the 10th Virginia, was a defender at Ft Mifflin, then was transferred by the White Plains board in 1778 to the 6th Virginia. - Virginia Militia. The regiment suffered 134 casualties. In 1780 the guards were reduced or eliminated and the regiment augmented by an additional 132 men to march with Porterfields State Detachment to the assistance of Gen Horatio Gates. Stuart. The 1st and 2nd Virginia regiments were created in 1775 and were subsequently adopted into the Continental Army besieging Boston. 1st Battalion was commanded by Col Richard Parker, formerly of the 1st Virginia Regiment. Detached to Gates Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. Congress' estimates of the population of each state governed its allocation of regiments. The belief at this time was that these regiments would effectively recruit more Virginians as they passed through their home state. 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, The 11th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Captain Blankensip resigned due to ill health. Muster roll dated Oct 14, 1777, Remarks Prisoner. The 3rd Virginia Recruit Detachment" was destroyed at the so-called "Waxhaws Massacre in late May. MILITARY RECORDS. Under this law, Virginians enlisting for these six new regiments were to serve under "terms determined by Congress but not to exceed 10 April 1778"; provided that the men gave three months notice of their resignation from the Army. The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War. Entered Valley Forge with 280 assigned, 154 fit for duty. On 10-12 February 1781, with Arnold back in Portsmouth after ravaging up the James River as far as Westhampton, another board of field officers met at Chesterfield Courthouse to once again re-arrange the Virginia Continental Line. New Jersey Line New Hampshire Line New York Line North Carolina Line 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, He commanded the 6th commander when it was surrendered in Charleston, and Samuel Hawes had been his deputy. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, . After Charleston and Waxhaws the three "Recruiting Detachments" ceased to exist. 1-2 in vol. 2nd, 3rd and 4th Virginia regiments consolidated. these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. o>' ^ ^i^^ \- ^ ^ " "/ -'^V. The unit was decimated at Camden on 16 Aug 1780, with only 140 troops surviving. The first nine Virginia regiments were consolidated into the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Virginia Regiments and the original 10th through 15th Regiments were renumbered as the 6th through 11th, meaning that the 12th through 15th ceased to exist. 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, Overview: 11th Infantry Regiment was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. They didnt have a general, so it was commanded by a South Carolinian, Gen Isaac Huger. Bruin became an aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. John Sullivan in November 1777, and from September 1778 to the end of the war he served as a captain in the 7th Virginia Regiment. On 16 September 1776, Congress adopted the plan known as the eighty-eight battalion resolve, it called for eighty-eight regiments organized according to the structure approved in 1776. Neel, Andrew 1775 Col. in Militia possibly at Ninety Six Roster p. 719 Neill, James 1781 Unknown rank under Capt Francis Cunningham and Gen. Greene Patriot p. 176 Noble, Alexander 1775 Major or Captain in Upper Ninety Six Regiment or Militia under Col. A. Pickens Roster p. 730 Norris, Patrick 1781 Unknown rank under Capt. Major Langhorne was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, Command for these three "battalions" was chosen by ballot at Millbrook from the pool of ranking unassigned officers -- former commanders who had been put out of work when their regiments were consolidated by the White Plains re-arrangement of the Virginia Line; or who were put out of work by the May 1779 boards rearrangement of commanders according to rank precedence. 2nd Virginia Continental Regiment: Colonel John Neville. 1777, Commanded by Capt. national park college basketball roster. This detachment returned to Virginia and was included as the core of the Thomas Posey's Virginia Battalion raised in late 1780. - Crocket's Western Battalion. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant, and ensign (second lieutenant). The regiment was commanded by Major Kirkwood Otey and brought 359 men to the field. On 15 April 1777 Captain George Price's company (organized on 18 January 1777 in the Virginia State Troops with volunteers from Frederick and Augusta Counties) was transferred to the regiment. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Spencers Regiment. Stuart. Gist's was the most successful and by 1779 two of the others (Grayson's and Thruston's Additional Regiments) had been merged into Gist's. - Thomas Posey's Virginia Battalion (also known at times as Febigers Battalion, and until 12 Feb 1781 as the 1st Virginia Battalion): in late 1779 Col Christian Febiger was assigned to be the Continental recruiter in Virginia. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 10:46. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line With the reserve infantry attacking his front and Tarletons cavalry attempting to get behind him, Wallace maneuvered his company to a new position to Refuse The Flank, buying enough time for William Washingtons cavalry to drive off Tarleton, and preserving a stellar victory for Gen Daniel Morgan. One company that did escape, almost intact, was the Continental recruit company of Captain Andrew Wallace. War Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia Vol. This question is difficult even for professional historians. Major Hutter was exchanged and returned to the regiment. This regiment reported 6 killed and 15 wounded at Dranesville, totalled 750 men in April, 1862, and lost 134 at Williamsburg and 100 at Frayser's Farm. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Ancestors of Amarilla Jane Mayhew Generation No. Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. 3rd Company - Captain George McCormick.