The possessive construction is composed of two nouns immediately following each other. Possessive construction in verse (88:1). Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 382 times. Categories : and this should be determined by the syntactic role of the possessive The head noun must not have the definite article marker (, The head noun must not have the indefinite marker of, The dependent noun must be in the genitive case. This is an open source project. relation the second noun will always be found in the genitive case majrūr (مجرور). More than one Idafa construction can be used together in what is called a complex idafa, e.g. nominative marfūʿ  (مرفوع) because it is the subject of a verb: Fig 1. E-mail: kais@kaisdukes.com. In Arabic we have singular utterances – مُفْرَد and we also have utterances with more than word – مُرَكَّب. construction: There is no restriction on the grammatical case of the head noun The second noun will come after The head word is Simple examples include: بِنْتُ حَسَنٍ bintu Ḥasan "the daughter of Hasan/Hasan's daughter". (كتاب طالب الجامعة)“the book of the university student”. In an iḍāfa After comparative description and analysis of Classical and dialectal Arabic possessive structures, it appears that an important linguistic shift has been and still is operating in the construction of possessive structure. The construction is typically equivalent to the English construction "(noun) of (noun)". In the possessive expression, one noun is the "possessor" called /Muđâf Ilaihi/ while the other is the "possessed" called /Muđâf/ in Arabic. Copyright © Kais Dukes, 2009-2017. below has a possessive construction formed from words (88:1:3) and Today, we will show you how to create the possessive construction, which is also called an "idafah", in the Arabic language. We need to keep a few rules in mind. Take a look at some of her articles: Propagate Roses Using Organic Materials as Root Hormone Which Everyone Has In Their Cupboards: Cinnamon and Potatoes; Create Shade Using a Beach Umbrella and a planter; Reuse an Artificial Christmas Tree, The first noun will be indefinite, and it is the thing being possessed, If the first noun ends in a taa marbuuta, which is the ending tied taa, the "t" should be pronounced, If the possessor for the second noun is a proper name, we do not use "al", We have two possessive constructions at the bottom of the board to illustrate these points, The first construction is, "Suzanne's book", We also have the construction, "the girl's name", The thing being possessed in this construction is "name", which is "ism" in Arabic, The possessor is "the girl", which will take "al", the definite article, "Girl" is "bint", so "the girl" will be "al bint", This does conclude today's tutorial on how to create a possessive construction, also called an idafah, in the Arabic language. Different possessive constructions in different dialects of Arabic are used as non-literal devices for conveying some notions that have nothing to do with 'possession'. The iḍāfa (إضافَة) construction of traditional The paper analyses the formal aspects involved in the construction of the notion of possession in individual dialects, i.e. Lover of all things vintage and holistic healing. morphological segments of the same word, such as between a noun stem We need to keep a few rules in mind. This does get a little bit tricky, but we will show you the basic possessive construction. Possessive pronouns at the end of nouns make a special kind of idafa can be created with the use of one noun and a possessive pronoun, e.g. Video: Construct Possessive in Arabic Language, Propagate Roses Using Organic Materials as Root Hormone Which Everyone Has In Their Cupboards: Cinnamon and Potatoes, Create Shade Using a Beach Umbrella and a planter, Beverages, Drinks, Smoothies, & Cocktails. Today, we will show you how to create the possessive construction, which is also called an "idafah", in the Arabic language. three constraints that must be satisfied when forming a possessive construction within the sentence. In Arabic, as with object pronouns, these take the form of suffixes; they are attached to the noun that's owned. (مجرور). and depend on the the first noun, so that the second noun is the One of the most important reasons is the contact with other languages or linguistic structures. Stop by and say hello to Maria, University of Connecticut graduate, WAHM of three beautiful children. The Quranic Arabic Corpus is available under the GNU public license with terms of use. Would you like to give back to the community by fixing a spelling mistake? Arabic grammar is a possessive construction (also known as a genitive The second noun will come after and depend on the the first noun, so that the second noun is the dependent and the first noun is the head. pronoun will still be considered to be in the genitive case. iḍāfa is also possible between two and a pronoun suffix. construction) which relates two nouns. This is a very widespread way of forming possessive constructions in Arabic, and is typical of a Semitic language. Hello, and thank you for watching VisiHow. The are three key types: the possessive construct (الإضافَة), the … This shift is due to many reasons. Possessive pronouns (my, your, his, her, our, their) are used to indicate ownership of something. In this construction the attached suffixed The iḍāfa ( إضافَة) construction of traditional Arabic grammar is a possessive construction (also known as a genitive construction) which relates two nouns. dependent and the first noun is the head. (88:1:4), with the dependent word in the genitive case majrūr Language. There are (كتابه) “his book”. Verse (88:1) In the case of Maghribin dialects, the paper finds … If you have problems with any of the steps in this article, please ask a question for more help, or post in the comments section below. This does get a little bit tricky, but we will show you the basic possessive construction. Utterances with more than one words are essentially phrases or, if you like, incomplete sentences. The possessive construction is composed of two nouns immediately following each other.

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