The Debray family acquired the two mills in 1809 for producing flour, the Blute-fin and the Radet, built in 1717. The Moulin de la Galette was an open-air dancehall and … During the siege, Pierre-Charles Debray was killed and nailed to the wings of the windmill. An association Friends of Old Montmartre saved it from destruction in 1915. It is housed at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is one of Impressionism's most celebrated masterpieces. See the renowned permanent collection and special exhibitions. From 1896 to 1929 the painting hung in the Musée du Luxembourg. The windmill has been classified as a monument since 1958. This painting is in a private collection. One of the windmills was turned into a viewing tower and a dance hall was opened adjacently. Dance at le Moulin de la Galette is also known as Bal du moulin de la Galette and it is hailed as one of Renoir's most important works of the mid 1870s. [5] A mass grave for those killed during the siege was made just steps away from the Moulin de la Galette. Renoir painted a smaller version of the picture with the same title. Pierre-Auguste Renoir. La Galerie d'Art « Espace Arsinoé » est implantée dans la rue qui monte vers le Moulin de la Galette, en face du « Studio 28 » qui est une salle de cinéma indépendante se consacrant uniquement à la recherche et à la découverte d'oeuvres d'art cinématographiques. Bal du moulin de la Galette (English: Dance at Le moulin de la Galette) (1876) is a painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. [4], As the nearby fields were replaced with housing and factories, Nicholas Charles Debray sought commercial opportunities to remain a going concern. The tasty bread became so popular that it later became the name of the windmill. In the late 19th century, working class Parisians would dress up and spend time there dancing, drinking, and eating galettes into the evening. In the late 19th century, working class Parisians would dress up and spend time there dancing, drinking, and eating galettes into the evening. [5], The area has been depicted by artists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso,[2] Ramon Casas,[8] Paul François Quinsac,[9] Kees van Dongen[10] and Maurice Utrillo. It was one of the most expensive artworks ever sold. Nineteenth-century owners and millers, the Debray family, made a brown bread, galette, which became popular and thus the name of the windmill and its businesses, which have included a famous guinguette and restaurant. For van Gogh's paintings named, see, Le Moulin de la Galette (Van Gogh series), Bal du Moulin de la Galette – Ramon Casas, "Kees van Dongen (1877-1968), Le Moulin de la Galette", "Maurice Utrillo (1883–1955), Le Moulin de la Galette", Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moulin_de_la_Galette&oldid=974981508, Buildings and structures in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 August 2020, at 02:03. [11], Vincent van Gogh, Le Moulin de la Galette 1886, Le Moulin de Blute-Fin (1886) from the Le Moulin de la Galette and Montmartre series', Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Au bal du moulin de la Galette 1889, Media related to Moulin de la Galette at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: 48°53′14.63″N 2°20′13.36″E / 48.8873972°N 2.3370444°E / 48.8873972; 2.3370444, This article is about the windmill and cabaret. For many years it was owned by John Hay Whitney. It is now a private property. It was sent to the Musée d'Orsay in 1986. In 1833, one of the Debrays decided to open an area for dancing, dedicated to the Greek muse Terpsichore. The painting depicts a typical Sunday afternoon at Moulin de la Galette in the district of Montmartre. In the late 19th century, working class Parisians would dress up and spend time there dancing, drinking, and eating galettes into the evening. In 1924, its owner moved the windmill to the corner of Girardon and Lepic streets. Nineteenth-century owners and millers, the Debray family, made a brown bread, galette, which became popular and thus the name of the windmill and its businesses, which have included a famous guinguetteand restaurant. [6], The current name Moulin de la Galette is based upon galette, a small brown bread that the Debray millers, who owned the mill in the 19th century, made and sold with a glass of milk. Le Moulin de la Galette, 1900 by Pablo Picasso Courtesy of www.PabloPicasso.org: Picasso first visited Paris in 1900 and set up a studio in Montmartre. From 1929 it hung in the Musée du Louvre. Bal du moulin de la Galette (English: Dance at Le moulin de la Galette) (1876) is a painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. [1][2] The name Blute-fin comes from the French verb bluter which means sifting flour for the separation from bran. Visit the Frank Lloyd Wright–designed Guggenheim Museum in NYC, part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the 19th century, Le Moulin de la Galette represented diversion for Parisian… The windmill Moulin de la Galette, also known as Blute-fin, was built in 1622. Bal du moulin de la Galette (commonly known as Dance at Le moulin de la Galette) is an 1876 painting by French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Top Ten Most Expensive Paintings Sold At Auction, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bal_du_moulin_de_la_Galette&oldid=6827089, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Since the 17th century the windmill has been known for more than just its milling capabilities. When he died it became the property of the French Republic. Since the 17th century the windmill has been known for more than just its milling capabilities. This page was last changed on 19 February 2020, at 00:34. [5] Parisians made their way to Montmartre to enjoy "the simple pleasures" of the countryside with a glass of wine, freshly baked bread and a terrace view of Paris and the Seine below. The windmill Radet, however, marks the entrance to a bistro named Le Moulin de la Galette. It was restored in 1978, but is not running. Renoir created Bal du moulin de la Galette, an oil painting measuring 52″ by 69″, in 1876.At this time, Impressionism was still in its early stages; Renoir, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Camille Pissarro had held the inaugural Impressionist exhibition just two years prior.By this point, however, the artists associated with the movement had developed unique yet unified approaches to painting. [3], At the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1814, during the siege of Paris three Debray men lost their lives defending the windmill against Cossacks; the miller was killed and nailed to the wings of the windmill. On May 17, 1990, his widow sold it for US$78 million at Sotheby's in New York City. Bal du moulin de la Galette is a typical Impressionist snapshot of real life. [4] In 1830, they replaced milk with wine (especially the local Montmartre wine) and the windmill became a cabaret. In the 19th century, Le Moulin de la Galette represented diversion for Parisians seeking entertainment, a glass of wine and bread made from flour ground by the windmill. The painting depicts a typical Sunday afternoon at the original Moulin de la Galette in the district of Montmartre in Paris. People came to the relaxed, popular Moulin de la Galette for entertainment and dancing. It is in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. By this time Montmartre had developed a reputation as the bohemian centre of the city and was a mecca for artists. [4], During the Franco-Prussian War Montmartre was attacked by 20,000 Prussian soldiers. [4], Over its history, the building has experienced a wide range of uses: open-air cafe, music-hall, television studios and restaurant. It shows a richness of form, a fluidity of brush stroke, and a flickering light. The Moulin de la Galette is a windmill and associated businesses situated near the top of the district of Montmartre in Paris. The French painter Gustave Caillebotte owned the painting for about 20 years. The painting depicts a typical Sunday afternoon at Moulin de la Galette in the district of Montmartre. It is in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. [7], Author Émile Zola wrote in 1876, "We rushed off into the countryside to celebrate the joy of not having to listen to any more talk about politics," which often meant reflection of France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. Dance at le Moulin de la Galette. But it was also used to pressurize the harvest or grind materials needed for manufacturing. His flair for dancing and enthusiasm attracted patrons to the dancing hall and it became a success. Montmartre, attainable by a train ride or a one-hour walk, was still a village with orchards, shops and two remaining windmills. The Moulin de la Galette is a windmill and associated businesses situated near the top of the district of Montmartre in Paris. [4], The mill was turned into a guinguette by the surviving son of the miller killed during the siege of Paris in 1814. Artists, such as Renoir, van Gogh, and Pissarro have immortalized Le Moulin de la Galette; likely the most notable was Renoir's festive painting, Bal du moulin de la Galette.
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